题目内容

四、某实施施工监理的工程,建没单位按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》与甲施工单位签订了施工总承包合同。合同约定:开工日期为2006年3月1日,工期为302天:建设单位负责施工现场外道路开通及设备采购;设备安装工程可以分包。
经总监理工程师批准的施工总进度计划如图4-1所示(时间单位:天)。
图4-1施工总进度计划
工程实施中发生了下列事件:
事件1:由于施工现场外道路未按约定时间开通,致使甲施工单位无法按期开工。2006年2月21日,甲施工单位向项目监理机构提出申请,要求开工日期推迟3天,补偿延期开工造成的实际损失3万元。经专业监理工程师审查,情况属实。
事件2:C工作是土方开挖工程。土方开挖时遇到了难以预料的暴雨天气,、工程出现重大安全事故隐患,可能危及作业人员安全,甲施工单位及时报告了项目监理机构。为处理安全事故隐患,C工作实际持续时间延长了12天。甲施工单位申请顺延工期12天、补偿直接经济损失10万元。
事件3:F工作是主体结构工程,甲施工单位计划采用新的施工工艺,并向项目监理机构报送了具体方案,经审批后组织了实施。结果大大降低了施工成本,但F工作实际持续时间延长了5天,甲施工单位申请须延工期5天。
事件4:甲施工单位将设备安装工程(J工作)分包给乙施工单位,分包合同工期为56天。乙施工单位完成设备安装后,单机无负荷试车没有通过,经分析是设备本身出现问题。经设备制造单位修理,第二次试车合格。由此发生的设备拆除、修理、重新安装和重新试车的各项费用分别为2万元、5万元、3万元和1万元,J工作实际持续时间延长了24天。乙施工单位向甲施工单位提出索赔后,甲施工单位遂向项目监理机构提出了顺延工期和补偿费用的要求。
问题:
1.事件1中,项目监理机构应如何答复甲施工单位的要求?说明理由。
2.事件2中,收到甲施工单位报告后,项目监理机构应采取什么措施?应要求甲施工单位采取什么措施?对于甲施工单位顺延工期及补偿经济损失的申请如何答复?说明理由。
3.事件3中,项目监理机构应按什么程序审批甲施工单位报送的方案?对甲施工单位的顺延工期申请如何答复?说明理由。
4.事件4中,单机无负荷试车应由谁组织?项目监理机构对于甲施工单位顺延工期和补偿费用的要求如何答复?说明理由。根据分包合同,乙施工单位实际可获得的顺延工期和补偿费用分别是多少?说明理由。

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