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人民警察的任务和主要职责是什么？为何要报考警察？

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Section A
Several centuries ago, when European people marveled at the fine pottery shipped from a mysterious nation in the orient, they decided to give it a name.【76】The trader explained that the exquisite products were made in a town called " changnan", which people gradually began to pronounce as"china".
【77】Chinese ceramics were first created more than 2,000 years ago when Changnan was little more than a village. The township was not established until the early ninth century AD, when the Song Emperor Jingde named Changnan with his own royal name as a reward for the local people’s creativity and inspiration.【78】From then on, Changnan gradually fell into oblivion(遗忘) , but Jingdezhen, or Jingde Town, in the same place, is still the capital of ceramics(陶瓷).
【79】Traditional Jingdezhen china art can be categorized into four schools, with the most famous one being the " blue and white porcelain". Chinese families take pride in possessing Jingdezhen-made porcelain pieces, and they know how to distinguish good china from inferior china by referring to the unique features attributed to Jingdezhen ceramics only.
【80】In the face of challenges from Europe and the rest of Asia in the production of chinaware today, local minds advocate giving priority to artistic porcelain. Several new generations of masters have added many new types of china to their traditional legacy by diversifying into a large variety of wares, including pots, plates, sculpture, other decorations and screens.
(77)

商品经济 () 房地产投资

Section D
听力原文： A researcher says lead in the environment could be a major cause of violence by young people. Doctor Herbert Needleman is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pennsylvania and he presented his findings at the yearly meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Doctor Needleman says the presence of lead in the brain changes the neurons that control actions and that can cause a person to act in antisocial and criminal ways.
In the 1970s, Doctor Needleman found lower scores on intelligence tests even in children who did not have such signs of lead poisoning. After that, lead was removed from gasoline and paint in the United States. Yet many homes still have old lead paint. Lead was also used in older water pipes. In fact, officials just announced stronger testing and reporting requirements as from next year for lead in American drinking water.
The newest research shows that even very small amounts of lead in bones can affect brain development. A simple blood test can measure lead except that an X-ray process is needed to measure levels in bone. In 2004, such tests were done on 190 young people who were in jail and the findings showed that their average levels were higher than normal. And, in 1998, three hundred children were studied and the test scores showed higher levels of aggression and learning problems in those with increased levels of lead. Yet these levels were still considered safe by the government.
A researcher says lead in the environment could be a major cause of violence by young people. Doctor Herbert Needleman is a【21】 at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pennsylvania and he【22】his findings at the yearly meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Doctor Needleman says the presence of lead in the 【23】changes the neurons that control actions and that can cause a person to act in antisocial and【24】ways.
In the 1970s, Doctor Needleman found lower scores on【25】even in children who did not have such signs of lead poisoning. After that, lead was【26】gasoline and paint in the United States. Yet many homes still have old lead paint. Lead was also used in older【27】. In fact, officials just announced stronger testing and reporting requirements as from next year for lead in American drinking water.
The newest research shows that even very small amounts of lead in bones can affect brain development. A simple【28】can measure lead except that an X-ray process is needed to measure levels in bone. In 2004, such tests were done on 190 young people who were【29】and the findings showed that their average levels were higher than normal. And, in 1998, three hundred children were studied and the test scores showed higher levels of【30】problems in those with increased levels of lead. Yet these levels were still considered safe by the government.
(16)

选做题I
阅读下列材料：
据日本《每日新闻》报道说，日本教科书出版商在执政党自民党、文部省和右翼史学家的压力下，企图淡化日本战时侵略历史，在初中教学课本草稿中刻意淡化甚至删除“慰安妇”和“731部队”等史实。
小泉纯一郎首相上任以来一再参拜靖国神社。中国对小泉纯一郎参拜靖国神社表示强烈不满和愤慨。韩国对此表示“愤慨和极大失望”。朝鲜说小泉对靖国神社的参拜是不可饶恕的行为。
2003年8月4日，中国齐齐哈尔市发生日本遗留化学武器泄漏事件，至少造成中国公民1人死亡，40余人受伤。
请回答：
(1)齐齐哈尔的毒气事件说明了什么？
(2)日本篡改和淡化日本侵略史实、小泉参拜靖国神社等说明了什么？
(3)结合上述材料评述日本“积极进取”的外交政策。
选做题Ⅱ
近年来，一些发展中国家吃尽了照搬西方民主的苦头。在非洲，由于20世纪80年代以来国际政治格局的变化，大多数非洲国家的政治体制发生了突变，被迫接受了西方政治制度的模式，实行多党制的政治制度。结果不仅没有带来政治稳定和经济发展，而且，几乎所有国家都爆发了独立以来最严重的社会动乱，社会秩序瘫痪，经济危机不断，不少国家甚至还发生了无休止的内战。
试评述发展中国家照搬西方民主这一现象。