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Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. The single business of Henry Thoreau, during forty-odd years of eager activity, was to discover all economy calculated to provide a satisfying life. His one concern, which gave to his ramblings in Concord fields a value of high adventure, was to explore the true meaning of wealth. As he understood the problems of economics, there were three possible solutions open to him, to exploit himself, to exploit his fellows, or to reduce the problem to its lowest denominator. The first was quite impossible--to imprison oneself in a treadmill when the morning called to great adventure. To exploit one’s fellows seemed to Thoreau’s sensitive social conscience an even greater infidelity. Freedom with abstinence seemed to him better than serfdom with material well-being, and he was content to move to Walden Pond and set about the high business of living, "to front only the essential facts of life and to see what it had to teach." He did not advocate that other men should build cabins and live isolated. He had no wish to dogmatize concernig the best mode of living--each must settle that for himself. But that a satisfying life should be lived, he was virtually concerned. The story of his emancipation from the lower economics is the one romance of his life, and Walden is his great book. It is a book in praise of life rather than of Nature, a record of calculating economies that studied saving in order to spend more largely. But it is a book of social criticism as well, in spite of its explicit denial of such a purpose. In considering the true nature of economy he concluded, with Ruskin, that the cost of a thing is the amount of life which is required in exchange for it, immediatey or in the long run. In Walden Thoreau elaborated the text: "The only wealth is life." Thoreau’s solution to the problem of living was to ______.
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Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. "We can do without railways" people say, as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that they’re dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a strange line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do. Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly in for the same reason. The writer’s idea seems to be that ______ .
某纺织品生产企业2005年度有关经营情况如下：（1）内销产品销售收入2000万元，出口产品销售收入3000万元；（2）12月份，以使用不久的一辆公允价值47万元的进口小轿车（固定资产）清偿应付账款50万元，公允价值愈债务的差额债权人不再追要。小轿车原值50万元，已提取了折旧20％；清偿债务时企业直接以50万元分别冲减了应付账款和固定资产原值；（3）外购原材料取得防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票，注明价款3500万元、增值税595万元；接受某公司捐赠货物一批，取得防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票，注明价款50万元、增值税8.5万元；（4）全年应扣除的销售（经营）成本4300万元（未含不能抵扣的增值税），发生的与生产经营相关的业务招待费70万元、技术开发费60万元（2004年的技术开发费50万元）；经批准向本企业职工借款300万元用于生产经营，借用期限半年，支付了利息费用24万元（同期银行贷款利率为5％）；（5）通过当地政府机关向贫困山区捐赠自产产品一批，成本价20万元，市场销售价格23万元。企业核算时按成本价格直接冲减了库存商品，按市场价格计算的增值税销项税额3.9l万元与成本价合计23.9l万元计入了“营业外支出”账户；（6）从境外分支机构取得税后收益40万元，在境外已缴纳了20％的公司所得税。（注：增值税退税率13％）要求：按下列顺序回答问题，每问均为共计金额：（1）计算2005年出口货物应退的增值税；（2）计算清偿债务资产的应纳税所得额；（3）计算2005年缴纳企业所得税的应税收入总额；（4）计算2005年所得税前应扣除的业务招待费；（5）计算2005年所得税前应扣除的利息费用和技术开发费；（6）计算2005年所得税前应扣除的捐赠支出；（7）计算该企业2005年度应缴纳的企业所得税总税额；（8）计算该企业2005年度汇算清缴实纳税额。
四、定义判断每道题中都给出了一个概念的定义，请你根据这个定义，从四个备选的事物或行为中选出一个最为符合或最不符合该定义的典型事物或行为。注意：在这项测验中，本定义被假定为正确的、不容置疑的。 佣金，是指经纪人、代理商等中间人完成受委托事项后，由委托人向其支付的报酬。 下列选项中，属于佣金的是( )
Questions 9 to 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.Now listen to the news. The audio-tape was shown on TV on ______.
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