图示梁的四种截面形状,假定剪力沿垂直方向。横截面上最大切应力(或切应力垂直分量的最大值)的位置为()。
A. 全部在中性轴处
B. 全部不在中性轴处
C. (a)和(b)在中性轴处,(c)和(d)不在中性轴处
D. (a)和(b)不在中性轴处,(c)和(d)在中性轴处
如图所示,S1、S2,是两个相干光源,它们到P点的距离分别为r1和r2。路径S1P垂直穿过一块厚度为t1、折射率为n1的介质板,路径S2P垂直穿过厚度为t2、折射率为n2的另一介质板,其余部分可看做真空,这两条路径的光程差等于()。
A. (r2+n2t2)-(r1+n1t1)
B. [(r2+(n2-1)t2]-[r1+(n1-1)t1]
C. (r2-n2t2)-(r1-n1t1)
D. n2t2-n1t1
Denny
His nickname is Denny. He weighs 400 pounds; he is fearless and he never goes to sleep on the job. An ideal security guard? For many situations he may be. And if he's so good that you wish you had a dozen like him, just place your order. Denny is a robot guard.
Denny can detect, within a 150-foot radius, the presence of anything or anybody that shouldn't be there. Its swiveling (旋转) head contains microwave and infrared sensors that can detect people as well as smoke. In future editions the head will also contain sensors that can smell the weak smell of a human body.
A high-resolution TV camera in Denny's head is on at all time. When something Unexpected comes into view; the TV transmitter switches on. Thus the human overseer (看管人) in the control center sees the sudden appearance of a picture on the monitor screen. At the same time the picture is automatically videotaped.
Normal speed of the robot guards is about one mile an hour, and. they can even talk: 'you have been detected,' warns the voice from the clever guard. Denny is designed to patrol corridors and other areas after lock-down hours (of course, he can work round the clock when necessary), not to move among people. If, say, a prisoner does get near the corridor where he should not be, it'll immediately tell its base station by radio.
Denny has understandable limitations. He can't open doors or watch stairs, for example, or distinguish friend from enemy. Thus he will have to go about unarmed. And he won't be able to replace human security guards where people move about freely.
Denny is a robot guard, who
A. has mechanical anus and legs.
B. has microwave and infrared sensors.
C. has a built-in computer.
D. depends on his built-in radio for distinguishing a friend from an enemy.