题目内容
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers (地理学家) compare and contrast【C1】______ places on the earth. But they also【C2】______beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a【C3】______. The word geography【C4】______from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for "earth" and graphic,【C5】______means "to write." The English word geography means "to describe the earth."【C6】______. geography books focus on a small area【C7】______a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an【C8】______continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another【C9】______to divide the study of【C10】______is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the【C11】______starts with human beings and【C12】______how human beings and their environment act【C13】______each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject,【C14】______branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described【C15】______one who ob serves, records, and explains the【C16】______between places. If all places【C17】______alike, there would be lit tie need for geographers. We know, however,【C18】______no two places are exactly the same. Geography,【C19】______ , is a point of view, a special way of【C20】______at places.
【C1】
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听力原文： Cambridge is about 86 kilometres northeast of London. It is one of the most beautiful places in Britain. Everything about the city of Cambridge reminds you of its famous university: student on bicycles, the atmosphere of learning, traditions and the magnificent buildings of the 30 colleges that are in the University of Cambridge. Mast of the colleges stand on the hank of the Cars River the gentle river that flows through the heart of the city. Tourists and students like bearing in a kind of flat bottom boat to see the colleges or to relax themselves. If the water traffic reminds the visitor of Venice, hundreds and hundreds of them. They provide a cheap form. of transport for the students and very conveniently of getting around the Cambridge' s nearer streets.
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Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters(年轻人)who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.
Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally iii patients - even when those patients are their parents. This deprives(剥夺)the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.
Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally iii patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.
It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears and fantasies(幻想)- Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.
The elders of contemporary Americans ______.
听力原文： Sports and games are very useful for character training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one' s country. But what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child ' s character as what is learned by experience. As most of the pupils' time is spent in classes studying lessons, the ordinary day school can't give much practical training for their lives in the future. So it is what the pupils do in the spare time that really prepares them to take their places in society as citizens when they grow up. ff each of them learns to work for his team, and not for himself on the football filed, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.
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Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文： My parents ran a small restaurant. The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on rime, hard - working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week. He said:" Ok, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the rimes you bring in your friends for free drinks. "He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.
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