With constant opportunity costs, a nation will achieve the greatest possible gains from trade if it partially specializes in the production of the commodity of its comparative disadvantage.
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By reducing the overall volume of trade, import restrictions tend to reduce a nation's gains from trade.
A. 对
B. 错
According to the principle of comparative advantage, an open trading system results in resources being channeled from uses of low productivity to those of high productivity.
A. 对
B. 错
With increasing opportunity costs, comparative advantage depends on a nation's supply conditions and demand conditions; with constant opportunity costs, comparative advantage depends only on demand conditions.
A. 对
B. 错
The existence of exit barriers tends to delay the closing of inefficient firms that face international competitive disadvantages.
A. 对
B. 错