题目内容

Napoleon Bonaparte was keen to learn English while in exile,
documents show in Britain for the first time reveal. 【M1】______
The deposed French emperor apparently wanted to learn the
language of his foes so he can read what the London papers were 【M2】______
writing about him.
Scraps of paper from his English lessons in captivity on the
island of St Helena go on show at London's National Maritime Museum.
They contain lines of French partly translated by Napoleon into 【M3】______
English.
Count Emmanuel de las Cases, who accompanied the emperor
into exile after he surrendered to the English at the Battle of
Waterloo, wrote about the emperor's desire to learn the language by 【M4】______
his memoirs.
According to him, Napoleon had his first lesson on 17 January,
1816, when he asked las Cases to dictate to him some sentences in
French, what he then translated, using a table of auxiliary verbs and a 【M5】______
dictionary.
According to historian Dr. Peter Hicks, las Cases describes how
Napoleon hated being sat down to work as a schoolboy but steeled 【M6】______
himself for the task.
Dr. Hicks said: "He was not necessary anti-English. He had to 【M7】______
fright because it was the enemy of France."
He added: "In France people are amazed to find that he was
learning English. But he didn't do it for pleasure. He wondered how
much money he could have saved in translation if he could learn 【M8】______
English."
The documents are to feature in the Greenwich Museum's
Nelson and Napoleon exhibition, being held to mark the 200th
anniversary of Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar.
They are among a wide range of letters, paintings, personal
items and objects lent by galleries and museums across Europe.
The English lesson papers, described by Dr. Hicks for "quite 【M9】______
remarkable", are loan from the Foundation Napoleon in Paris. 【M10】______
【M1】

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秦穆公见伯乐年事已高,请伯乐推荐继任者,伯乐说九方皋可堪此任。九方皋穆公之命外出找马,三月后复命说,马已找到。穆公问:何马也?九方皋答道:是一匹黄色的公马。穆公派人去取马,取马人回报说是一匹黑色的母马。穆公不悦,责备伯乐道:“你推荐的那位相马者连马的黄黑公母都分辩不清,怎能鉴别马的好坏呢?”伯乐答道:“若皋之所观,天机也。得其精而忘其粗,在其内而忘其外。见其所见,不见其所不见;视其所视,而遗其所不视。若皋之相者,乃有贵乎马者也。”马至,果千里之马。
伯乐之子把伯乐写的《相马经》读得烂熟。《相马经》上说,千里马是额头隆起,双眼突出,蹄如摞起的酒曲块。他按照书上绘出的各种图形,与他所见到的一一加以对照。结果,他找到一只癞蛤蟆。
请用马克思主义哲学原理,分析回答下列问题:
(1)九方皋相马方法的高明之处何在?
(2)伯乐之子“相马”失败的主要原因是什么?
(3)为什么说九方皋相马的思维方法比找到千里马具有更重要的意义?

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