The social organization of Western society tends to emphasize on:
A. a group orientation.
B. collectivist values.
C. individual achievement.
D. work groups.
查看答案
The emphasis on individualism in the United States results in which of the following advantages?
A. Managers tend to develop goodgeneral skills as well as company-specific experience.
B. Teams are built within an organization to perform collective tasks.
C. Executives are exposed todifferent ways of doing business.
D. It is easy to achievecooperation—both within a company and between companies.
Which of the following is a consequence of the emphasis on individual performance in many Western societies?
A. Decreased entrepreneurship
B. High degree of managerial mobility
C. Increased loyalty towards anindividual company
D. Executives are not exposed todifferent ways of doing business
Which of the following refers to the extent to which individuals can move out of the strata into which they are born?
A. Caste stratification
B. Class system
C. Social mobility
D. Individual potential
Which of the following is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born, and change in that position is usually not possible during an individual's lifetime?
A. Caste system
B. Class system
C. Social system
D. Cultural system
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