老年人抗感染应选用不良反应小的杀菌药物,且使用正常治疗量的
A. 2/3~1/2
B. 4/5~1/2
C. 5/6~1
D. 2/3~1
E. 4/6~5/6
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肾功能试验项目中,对肾病病人给药方案调整最具参考价值的是
A. 血肌酐值
B. 尿蛋白值
C. 尿白细胞值
D. 血尿素氮值
E. 内生肌酐清除率
Man of Few Words Everyone chases success, but not all of us want to be famous. South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is 1 for keeping himself to himself. When the 63-year-old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month, reporters were warned that they would find him "particularly difficult to 2 ". Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago. He seemed 3 by the news he won the $1.3 million prize. "It came as a complete surprise. I wasn’t even aware they were due to make the announcement," he said. His 4 of privacy led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend the prize-giving in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 10. But despite being described as 5 to track down, we critics agree that his writing is easy to get to know. Born in Cape Town, South Africa, to all English-speaking family, Coetzee 6 his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel Waiting for the Barbarians. He 7 his place among the world’s leading writers with two Booker prize victories, Britain’s highest honour for novels. He first 8 in 1983 for the Life and Times of Michael K and his second title came in 1999 for Disgrace. A major theme in his work is South Africa’s former apartheid system, which divided whites from blacks. 9 with the problems of violence, crime and racial division that still exist in the country, his books have enabled ordinary people to understand apartheid 10 within. "I have always been more interested in the past than the future," he said in a rare interview. "The past 11 its shadow over the present. I hope I have made one or two people think 12 about whether they want to forget the past completely." In fact this purity in his writing seems to be 13 in his personal life. Coetzee is a vegetarian, a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesn’t drink alcohol. But what he has 14 to literature, culture and the people of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up. "In looking at weakness and failure in life," the Nobel prize judging panel said, "Coetzee’s work 15 the divine spark in man."
A. like
B. devote
C. love
D. attract
以下所列“抗菌药物抗感染治疗的给药途径”中,最正确的是
A. 口服给药方便
B. 静脉给药能确保药效
C. 局部感染采取局部给药
D. 治疗感染一般采用注射给药
E. 重症感染初始治疗应予静脉给药,病情好转及早转为口服给药
以下儿童用药容易出现的不良反应中,主要是由于“肾脏代谢水及电解质的功能较差”造成的是
A. 水杨酸引起胃穿孔
B. 吗啡引起呼吸中枢抑制
C. 氨基糖苷类损害听神经
D. 利尿药易出现低钠、低钾现象
E. 氯霉素引起循环衰竭综合征(灰婴综合征)