“力”的概念的敢学
我在讲课时,问同学们知道“力”吗?大家都说知道。但我问到“力到底是什么”时候?同学们却答不出来。我就接着说:“谁能说出力的表现?”于是,他们活跃起来了。有的说“人提水”;有的说“起重机吊钢管”;还有的说“磁铁吸引铁钉”。我和同学们一起讨论,同时辅以适当的演示实验,并板书如下:
接着布置归纳分析:从上述几个力的表现的例子可以看出,力是离不开物体的,如人、起重机、磁铁都是物体,水、钢管、铁钉也是物体。我进而又指出:“提、吊、吸”在物理学中都称为作用。由此得出力的初步概念:“力是物体对物体的作用。”
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If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the
When a human infant is born into any community in any part
of the world it has two things in common with any infant, pro- 【M1】______
vided neither of them have been damaged in any way either be- 【M2】______
fore or during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, newborn chil-
dren are completely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to
pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is noth- 【M3】______
ing the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival. With-
out care from some other human being or beings, be it mother,
grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to sur-
vive. This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast
with the capacity of many newborn animals to get on their feet 【M4】______
within minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few
hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes 【M5】______
for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human
infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. 【M6】______
It is during this very long period in which the human infant
is totally dependent on the others that it reveals the second fea- 【M7】______
ture which it shares with all other undamaged human infants, a
capacity to learn language. For this reason, biologists now sug-
gest that language be "species-specific" to the human race, that is 【M8】______
to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed 【M9】______
in such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies 【M10】______
that just as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally
and in colour, and just its they arc designed to stand upright
rather than to move on all fours, so they arc designed to learn
and use language as part of their normal development as well-
formed human beings.
【M1】
如果复议机关改变原纳税决定由厂方缴纳税款,厂方不服,欲提起诉讼,厂方与于某的诉讼地位应如何确定?