阅读下面的文章,回答下列问题。
(一)展露微笑会让人留下美好印象。但是你知道吗,惊恐的表情才最引人注目。美国科学家近日通过比较大脑处理各种面部表情的速度,得出结论认为。惊恐的表情能够最快地被人类意识到。相关论文发表在《情绪》("Emotion)上。
(二)此次研究由美国范德比尔特大学的心理学家David Zald领导。他和研究小组利用视觉闪光抑制(visual flash suppression)技术(该技术能够减慢大脑对面部表情的反应速度),和一个能让双眼同时观看不同图像的阅读器,向参与实验者的一只眼睛展示静态的面部表情图像。向另一只眼睛展示一串快速翻动的随机图像,并让参与者报告他们第一眼意识到静态面部表情的时间。
(三)结果发现,相比较中性或快乐的表情。参与者意识到惊恐表情的速度要快得多。而且,Zald表示,这种现象在实验中具有很大的的普遍性。
(四)研究人员认为,惊恐是对人类很重要的信息,它会提醒人们注意潜在的危险。所以惊恐图像在视觉处理过程中走了“捷径”。更快地被人类所意识到。
(五)同时,此次研究也显示了大脑对微笑的“漠不关心”。Zald说:“快乐的表情被察觉速度甚至比中性表情还要慢。”这表明,对于没有什么危险的信号,大脑相应的关注也较少。
(六)Zald表示,面部表情对于人们传递社会交往信息至关重要。有些人,比如孤独症儿童,无法正确地判断别人的情感表情。结果就会导致严重的社交困难。
从文章中我们能作出推断的是。大脑对惊恐表情反应更快的原因是____。
A. 展露微笑会让人留下美好印象
B. 惊恐是对人类很重要的信息。它会提醒人们注意潜在的危险
C. 对于没有什么危险的信号。大脑相应的关注也较少
D. 文中未给出确切答案
查看答案
How do most colleges use SAT II scores?
A. They use the scores for admission purposes.
B. They use the scores to place the students in the right programs.
C. They use the scores to select students' leaders.
D. They use the scores to grant scholarships.
听力原文:W: Where shall we spend our holidays this year, Tom? Going away or staying at home?
M: We're definitely going abroad, dear. But I don't think we'll go away in May. I doubt if we'll have enough money saved up by then.
Q: Why can't the couple go abroad in May?
(15)
A. Because they have some financial problems.
Because they will be much rain in May.
C. Because they won't have free time in May.
D. Because they can't have everything got ready by then.
听力原文:W: Hello, Michael. Would you come to my office for a minute? I want to discuss something with you.
M: Sure. I'll be there in a minute. What is the matter?
W: (22) Many of our elderly customers have never tried to use our computerized banking services. Could you tell me why?
M: (23) Hmm, it could be that they might find it strange to use those computers or machines and they didn't like to ask for help. (24)Maybe we should offer some programs to show them how easy and convenient it is to me such devices as ATM.
W: It's a good idea. It will help those senior citizens to know better about the bank computers, to understand how it will save them from waiting in line during regular banking hours.
M: We could also arrange some of our staff to help those who might do their business with a computer while waiting in line. The customers would be happy to find that they could enjoy a more efficient service.
W: (25) We could do that. How about a pamphlet or something to distribute on a Seniors' Day? A beautiful booklet will enable them to learn how to handle the machines quickly.
M: Sounds good. Actually the elderly need more assistance and instruction in such modern matters.
W: (25) Let's go forward with it right now. I want our customers to know just how convenient the computers are and how much we care about their concerns.
M: Ok, I'll make some arrangements for that soon.
(23)
A. She wants Michael to check about the ATM service.
B. She wants to know why the elderly avoid using computerized banking services.
C. She wants Michael to have a try with their automatic banking services.
D. She wants more information about modern machines in banks.
1967年,Banueh Blumberg博士发现了乙肝病毒(HBV DNA),并因此获得1976年诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。自病毒发现伊始,人类就开始了与乙肝病毒的拉锯战。1986年,首个干扰素问世,打响了乙肝抗病毒治疗的第一枪;1999年,首个抗击乙肝病毒的核苷类治疗药物拉米夫定上市;2005年,阿德福韦上市;2006年,恩替卡韦上市……至今人类已经拥有了多个抗击乙肝病毒的治疗武器。
乙肝病毒在复制过程中。其变异率比其他DNA病毒高10倍左右。减少病毒发生耐药变异,关键是快速强效地降低乙肝病人体内的病毒载量,同时还需要考虑病毒对药物耐药所需的基因变异位点的数目。研究表明,在高病毒载量e抗原阳性的慢性乙肝患者中。与阿德福韦相比,恩替卡韦的降病毒能力更快更强。拉米夫定、阿德福韦或替比夫定只需要1个乙肝病毒DNA位点变异就可对它们产生耐药;而恩替卡韦则需要乙肝病毒DNA上同时有3个位点发生变异,这就好比提高了病毒耐药的门槛,从而降低了病毒对药物耐药的发生率。
下列选项与上文所述内容不相符的是____。
A. 乙肝耐药变异发生率与乙肝病毒载量的高低成正比
B. 乙肝耐药变异发生率与乙肝病毒产生耐药所需基因变异位点的数目成反比
C. 初治时应选择强效降病毒、高耐药的药物效果好
D. 初治时应选择强效降病毒、低耐药的药物效果好