Punishment is frustrating to organisms and tends to make them more ____.
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Operant behavior acquired under conditions of partial reinforcment tends to possess greater resistance to ____than behavior acquired under conditions of continuous reinforcement.
What kind of reinforcement is determined by chance? ____
A stimulus that allows the organism to tell the difference between a situation that is potentially reinforcing and one that is not is called a____.
What kind of learning takes place when an individual acquires behavior by watching the