题目内容

传统观点认为鸡蛋黄胆固醇含量高,是直接造成高血压、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病及风的罪魁祸首。所以,很多中老年人不敢吃鸡蛋黄。最近,营养学家组织了一个专门研究鸡蛋黄与胆固醇之间关系的小组,对116名50至65岁的男性进行了为期半年的实验。
假定有以下几种实验结果,哪种将最能削弱传统观点?

A. 将被试者分为两组,分别食用蛋黄和蛋清,结果发现食用蛋清的一组被试者体内胆固醇含量明显增加
B. 将被试者分为两组,分别食用蛋黄和蛋清,结果发现两组被试者体内胆固醇含量没有明显差异
C. 将被试者分为两组,一组食用蛋黄,一组不食用蛋黄,半年后发现没有食用蛋黄的被试者体内胆固醇含量有所减少
D. 将被试者分为两组,一组食用蛋黄,一组不食用蛋黄,半年后被试者体内的胆固醇含量均没有发生变化

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In Your Face
Why is this man so angry? Wedon't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face.Whatever cultureyou have, you can understand the feeling that he is expressing.
Forty years ago, psychologistPaul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became inter-ested in how people's faceshow their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing variousemo-tions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle inNew Guinea.Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understoodAmerican's expressions of anger, happiness, sadness,disgust, fear, andsurprise.
Then Ekman did the sameexperiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans,and theresults were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on theFore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory thatfacial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did moreresearch inJapan,Brazil, andArgentina, and got the samere-sults.
According to Ekman, these sixemotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developedto help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggersare universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feelfear, because it might be dangerous.But most emotional triggers are learned.For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One reason spent wonderfulsummers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The otherperson remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotionalassociation in our brain, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to changeit. "Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain. " says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be moreaware of things that make us angry, and we can think before we react.
There are many differencesbetween cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exact-ly thesame everywhere.
Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.

A. Right
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