下列描述正确的有()。A.清单工程量是在实际施工生产前根据设计图纸和说明及工程量计算规则所得到下列描述正确的有()。
A. 清单工程量是在实际施工生产前根据设计图纸和说明及工程量计算规则所得到的一种准备性较高的预计数量,因而是承包人应予以完成的实际和准确工程量
B. 工程量清单前言在工程实施期间对工程是否进行计量和支付以及如何进行计量与支付有影响
C. 通常将有标价的工程量清单称为报价单
D. 工程中必须分摊的费用一般有初期费用、现场管理费和其他待摊费用三种
E. 报价中选用的定额水平太低、标价肯定会提高,则可能完全失去竞争力
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平等是民事法律关系的基本特点,是民事法律关系区别于行政法律关系、刑事法律关系的重要标志。 ()
A. 正确
B. 错误
Ocean Noise Pollution
Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. in water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.
Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales (鲸鱼).
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales, even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed (出血)and become infected (感染).
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A. The sound of a car.
B. The sound of voices.
C. Man-made noise pollution.
D. The sound of steps.
A.floodsB.rocksC.villagersD.soil
A. floods
B. rocks
C. villagers
D. soil