题目内容

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. in some societies, people's behaviors are not governed by cultural codes
B. there are still societies whose cultural codes still remain a mystery to us
C. once people accept a cultural code, they'll have a full understanding of their behavior
D. The Open and Closed Mind exerts great impact on people's behavior

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Which one of the following statements about cultural code is TRUE？

A. People in the same society may be governed by different cultural codes.
B. Cultural codes are passed on from one generation to another either in written form. or in oral form. or in both.
Cultural codes in different cultures may differ sharply from one another.
D. The influence of cultural codes on an individual may decrease as he becomes older.

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A major reason for 【21】 in the animal world is territory. The male animal establishes an area. The size of the area is sufficient to provide food for him, his 【22】 and their offspring. Migrating birds, for example, 【23】 up the best territory in the order of "first come, first 【24】 . "The late arrivals may acquire larger territories, but less food is 【25】 , or they are too close to the 【26】 of the enemies of the species. 【27】 there is really insufficient food or the danger is very great, the animal will not mate. In this way, the members of the species which are less fit will not have 【28】 .
When there is conflict 【29】 territory, animals will commonly use force, or 【30】 of force, to decide who will stay and who will go. It is interesting to note, however, that animals seem to use the 【31】 amount of force necessary to drive away the 【32】 There is usually no killing. In the case of those animals which are 【33】 of doing each other great harm, (here is a system for the 【34】 animal to show the winning animal that he wishes 【35】 When he shows this, the 【36】 normally stops fighting. Animals especially birds, which can easily escape from conflict seem to have no obstacle against killing, equally no mechanism 【37】 sub mission. The defeated bird simply flies away. However, if two doves are 【38】 in a cage, and they start fighting, they will continue to fight until one kills the other. We all think of the dove as a 【39】 of peace and, in its natural habitat, it is peaceful. But the" peace" mechanism does not 【40】 in a cage.
【21】

A. attack
B. conflict
C. invasion
D. quarrel

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Why does the author say reducing the amount of meat in one's diet is environmentally beneficial？

A. People who eat meat usually have weaker immune systems compared to those of vegetarians,
B. A lot of food and water are consumed in order to raise livestock.
C. 90% of animals are raised in confinement.
D. Raising Animals causes most of the destruction of the nature.

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