题目内容

Which of the following inventory valuation methods is required by the accounting standard-setting bodies?

A. Lower of cost or net realizable value.
B. Weighted average cost.
C. First-in,first-out.

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Changing an accounting estimate:

A. Is reported prospectively.
B. Requires restatement of all prior-period statements presented in the current financial statements.
C. Is reported by adjusting the beginning balance of retained earnings for the cumulative effect of the change.

Which of the following is least likely considered a nonoperating transaction from the perspective of a manufacturing firm?

A. Dividends received from available-for-sale securities.
B. Interest expense on subordinated debentures.
C. Accruing bad debt expense for goods sold on credit.

Return on equity using the traditional DuPont formula equals:

A. (net profit margin)(interest component)(solvency ratio).
B. (net profit margin)(total asset turnover)(tax retention rate).
C. (net profit margin)(total asset turnover)(financial leverage multiplier).

To study trends in a firms cost of goods sold (COGS), the analyst should standardize the cost of goods sold numbers to a common-sized basis by dividing COGS by:

A. assets.
B. sales.
C. Net income.

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