题目内容

A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to 1 facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while submitting to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is accused of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to 2 adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football (soccer and rugby), but too often as 3 “couch potatoes.”The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to 4 down on sugar, fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry, stung by the current popularity of the Atkins lowcarbohydrate diet, has begun to 5, but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do considerably more if it is to 6 off increased regulation. Japan seems less 7 so far by the problem of obesity, but as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly 8 (burgers and doughnuts) the problem will grow. Interestingly, Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet 9 its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine. A fairly small amount of red wine is now accepted as beneficial to the heart, 10 its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to tackle the problems of alcoholism associated with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol, as long as it is not combined with driving, is harmless and possibly beneficial.

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前置胎盘的期待疗法,除下列哪项外是正确的?

A. 促胎肺成熟
B. 绝对卧床休息
C. 右侧卧位
D. 抑制宫缩
E. 纠正贫血

完全性前置胎盘的分娩方式应选择下列哪项?

A. 产钳助产
B. 剖宫产
C. 胎头吸引术
D. 胎儿头皮牵引术
E. 阴式分娩

孕妇,28岁,孕34周,4小时前出现无痛性阴道出血,量较少。B超结果提示为边缘性前置胎盘。检查:血压120/80mmHg,胎心率140次/分。此时适宜的处理措施是

A. 阴道检查
B. 人工破膜
C. 输血
D. 期待疗法
E. 立即行剖宫产

前置胎盘患者行剖宫产的指征不包括

A. 胎心正常
B. 完全性前置胎盘
C. 持续大量阴道流血
D. 部分性和边缘性前置胎盘出血量较多,先露高浮
E. 妊娠36周以上,短时间内不能经阴道分娩者

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