题目内容

以下关于“以病人为中心阶段”护理的特点,说法不正确的是()

A. 强调护理是一个专业,护理人员是保健队伍中入的专业人员
B. 护理服务在疾病护理的同时注重对人的整体护理
C. 护理的服务对象开始涉及群体保健和全民健康
D. 护理学逐步形成自己的理论知识体系
E. 建立了“以病人为中心”的护理模式

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国际护士会对护理学的定义是()

A. 护理学是一门专业性的关怀科学
B. 护理学是让病人处于接受自然作用的最佳环境
C. 护理学是一门独立的学科,与医疗有密切的关系,相辅相成,相得益彰
D. 护理学是帮助健康的人或患病的人保持或恢复健康,预防疾病或平静地死亡
E. 护理学是一门新兴的独立科学,护理理论逐渐形成体系,有其独立的学说及理论,有明确的为人民健康服务的思想

以下通常不用于衡量护理的专业特征的是()

A. 有健全的临床护理管理机制
B. 有完善的教育体制
C. 有良好的科研体系
D. 有完善的理论基础
E. 有专业自主性

关于护理专业未来发展趋势的说法,不正确的是()

A. 护理教育向高层次、多方位方向发展
B. 护理实践专业性增强,分科更细化
C. 护理管理标准化减弱,个性化增强
D. 护理研究方法多元化
E. 护理理论研究更深入

Direction:Read the following passage and then choose the right answers.An Open Letter to My Childhood Best FriendTo my childhood best friend,1I owe you my life. I am not sure how I can ever repay you for all that you have done for me but I need you to know what you mean to me. You have been my therapist, partner, and sister for the last seventeen years and I need you to know that our lives having grown separately does not mean I need you any less. You were with me during the greatest moments of my life and took care of me through the worst. You are the person whose absence would leave a huge gap in my life.Seventeen years ago we met. Over those years, we have managed to survive our middle school years, trying to find ourselves in high school and our first efforts at “adulting” in college. But more importantly we have survived first loves, celebrated great successes, and outlasted every other friendship we have ever had.My life is a mess in many ways. I am crazy, embarrassing and sometimes I don’t even know what to do, but you always do. Even now when we live apart, you still manage to be the person that I can always turn to. It is always you that is on the other end of the phone.I continue to be blessed to have been able to survive college with you as well. Four years ago, when we said goodbye I was scared we would drift apart. The thought of being apart for four years terrified me. But we made it through. Our friendship grows stronger as we grow older. I think over time we have both realized that we will never be completely separate from each other. We grow together and will continue to do just that.You have been my life’s constant. While everything around me is getting crazier by the second, you have been there to keep me grounded and remind me of who I am. You will forever be my person to call in an emergency, depend on in times of need and just look to for some joy. You are my dearest friend and I can’t thank you enough for everything you have done for me throughout my life.Love always,Your best friend1 This letter is for a / an ____.

A. best friend
B. . classmate in college
C. online friend
D. family member

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