音乐治疗的特点有:治疗过程的系统性、方法的多样性、治疗师的专业性、治疗关系的特殊性和() 。
A. 治疗对象的复杂性
B. 治疗对象的广泛性
C. 治疗对象的层次性
D. 治疗对象的反复性
Bruscia, K.E在2014年提出的音乐治疗的概念是:()。
A. Music therapy is an established psychological clinical intervention, which is delivered by HCPC registered music therapists to help people whose lives have been affected by injury, illness or disability through supporting their psychological, emotional, cognitive, physical, communicative and social needs.
B. Music therapy is the professional use of music and its elements as an intervention in medical, educational, and everyday environments with individuals, groups, families, or communities who seek to optimize their quality of life and improve their physical, social, communicative, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual health and wellbeing.
C. Musictherapyisasystematicprocessofinterventionwhereinthetherapisthelpstheclienttoachievehealth,usingmusicalexperiencesandtherelationshipsthatdevelopthroughthemasdynamicforcesofchange.(
D. Musictherapyisareflexiveprocesswhereinthetherapisthelpstheclienttooptimizetheclient’shealth,usingvariousfacetsofmusicexperienceandtherelationshipsformedthroughthemastheimpetusforchange.