题目内容

发展生产力作为社会主义的根本任务是由以下因素决定的()

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Section A
War has escaped the battlefield and now can, with modem guidance systems on missiles, touch virtually every square yard of the earth's surface. War has also lost most of its utility in achieving the traditional goals of conflict. (91) Control of territory carries with it the obligation to provide subject peoples certain administrative, health, education, and other social services; such obligations far exceed the benefits of control. If the ruled population is racially different from the rulers, tensions and constant unrest often exist which further reduce the benefits and increase the costs of domination. (92) Large populations no longer necessarily enhance state power and, in the absence of high levels of economic development, can impose severe burdens on food supply, jobs, and the broad range of services expected of modem governments. The noneconomic security reasons for the control of territory have been progressively weakened by the advances of modem technology. (93) The benefits of forcing another nation to surrender its wealth are vastly exceeded by the benefits of persuading that nation to produce and exchange goods and services. In brief, imperialism no longer pays.
(94) Making war has been one of the most persistent of human activities in the 80 centuries since men and women settled in cities and thereby became "civilized", but the modernization of the past 80 years has fundamentally changed the role and function of war. In premodernized societies, successful warfare brought significant material rewards, the most obvious of which was the stored wealth of the defeated. Equally important was human labor--control over people as salves or soldiers for the victor's army, and there was the productive capacity---agricultural lands and mines. Successful warfare also produced spiritual benefits. The removal or destruction of a threat brought a sense of security, and power gained over others created pride and national self-esteem.
(95) War was accepted in the premodernized society as a part of the human condition, a mechanism of change, and an unavoidable, even noble, aspect of life. The excitement and drama of war made it a vital part of literature and legends.
(81)

小张到了新科室。工作新。任务紧。压力大。科长业务水平高。单位老同志较多。如果你是小张.怎么做?

这次和你竞争的同志都很优秀,你怎么看的?和他们相比你有什么优势?

某建设工程项目通过招投标选择了一家建筑公司作为该项目的总承包单位,业主委托XX监理公司对该工作实施施工监理,在施工过程中,由于总承包单位对地基和基础工程的施工存在一定的技术限制,将此分部工程分包给某基础工程公司,在施工及验收过程中,发生如下情况:
1.地基与基础工程的检验批和分项工程质量由总包单位项目专业质检员组织分包单位项目专业质检员进行验收,监理工程师不参与对分包单位检验批和分项工程质量的验收。
2.地基与基础分部工程质量由总包单位项目经理组织分包单位项目经理进行验收,监理工程师参与验收。
3.主体结构施工中,各检验批的质量由专业监理工程师组织总包单位项目专业质量检查员进行验收。各分项工程的质量由专业监理工程师组织总包单位项目专业技术负责人进行验收。
4.主体结构分部工程、建筑电气分部工程、装饰装修分部工程的质量由总监理工程师组织总包单位项目经理进行验收。
5.单位工程完成后,由承包商进行竣工初验,并向建设单位报送了工程竣工报验单。建设单位组织勘察、设计、施工、监理等单位有关人员对单位工程质量进行了验收,并由各方签署了工程竣工报告。
[问题]
1.以上各条的质量验收做法是否妥当?如不妥,请予以改正。
2.单位工程竣工验收的条件是什么?
3.单位工程竣工验收的基本要求是什么?
4.单位工程竣工验收备案由谁组织?备案时间上有什么要求?

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