The chief positive European contribution to the Americas as part of the "Colombian Exchange" was__________.
A. disease
B. bullion
C. slavery
D. large domesticated animals
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Which one of the following statements about Italian Renaissance is NOT true?
A. The Italian city-states were wealthy and independent. They resisted against the control of kings or emperors.
B. Wealth and ability were more important than aristocratic titles and ownership of land.
C. Educated Europeans took more interest in the religious ideas rather than worldly themes.
D. Humanists instead of the clergy taught Greek, Latin, history and philosophy for the sons of the wealthy.
Which of the following about parliamentary development in England and France is false?
A. England strengthened the powers of its parliament, while checking those of its king.
B. France steadily transferred power to the royal officials and away from the nobles and burgesses of the towns.
C. In England, Parliament was a determining voice in matters of taxation and other policy.
D. The French kings allowed holding a national assembly to negotiate with the Crown on national issues and policies.
One consequence of the Hundred Years' War was
A. an increase in the importance of France's parliament.
B. an improvement in England's patterns of trade.
C. an increasing acceptance of chivalry as a way of life.
D. a more important role for the cavalry in battle.
The Coronation of Charlemagne was a sign of the emergence of a new European civilization.
A. 对
B. 错
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