题目内容

某地的餐饮集团企业由3家公司组成，从性质上分2家是直营公司，1家是加盟合伙公司。从口味上分1家粤菜、1家家常菜、1家川菜。在集团企业年底编制年度经营计划的时候，集团企业老总指定办公室主任负责此项工作，主任对比去年3家公司的销售额，制定出以下计划：粤菜餐饮公司的计划是3000万(上年是2000万)，家常菜餐饮公司的计划是 2000 万(上年是 1500 万)，加盟合伙公司的计划是 1000 万(上年是500万)，总计是 6000 万，然后办公室主任和各个公司的负责人进行沟通。在办公室主任“谆谆诱导”下产生了以下结果：粤菜餐饮公司计划提升至 5000 万，家常莱餐饮公司的计划提升至 3000 万，加盟合伙公司的计划维持1000万，总计 9000 万，办公室主任说了，还差 1000 万就是1亿了，所以大家再分担一部分，我们的总数就是1亿了。大家同意。于是办公室主任将做好的I亿的年度计划上报集团企业老总，老总看后感觉非常意外。因为老总的心里底线是总计 6000 万到 7000 万，这时办公室主任说了，我已经和3家公司的负责人沟通了，大家非常有信心达到这个目标，但前提是增加奖励，完成计划后公司的负责人奖励是总数的2%，办公室主任是总数的5%。老总同意。于是计划开始运作。
某天集团企业老总请3家公司负责人吃饭，谈及年度经营计划时，老总称，你们确定能完成1亿的任务量吗？于是3家公司的负责人开始表态了，粤菜餐饮公司负责人称，我的目标是5000 万，争取 6000 万，底限是400。万;家常菜餐饮公司负责人称，我的目标是 3000 万，争取4000 万，底限是 2500 万，加盟合伙公司负责人称，我的目标是 1000 万。
半年过去了，3家公司的完成情况如下：粤菜餐饮公司：3000 万;家常菜餐饮公司：1000万;加盟合伙公司：200万。距离1亿还有非常大的差距于是集团企业老总召集会议，粤菜餐饮公司负责人称，受经济危机影响，大家对粤莱(主要为海鲜)的花费明显减少了;家常菜餐饮公司负责人称，我们也受经济危机的影响，大家都开始收紧腰包自己在家做菜了;加盟合伙公司负责人称，因为咱们新换大厨，整个饭店的口味变了，所以老客户流失了。
根据案例资料请回答：
(1)该集团企业的年度经营计划定位是什么？合理吗？你认为好的经营计划应具有哪些功能？
(2)该集团企业的年度经营计划存在什么间题？请你指出应该从哪几方面修改？
(3)从激励的角度看该集团企业的业绩评价标准是否起到了激励的作用？为什么？激励的标准有历史标准、预算标准、行业标准等，假设该集团企业的评价标准没有被办公室主任所诱导，而是根据上年的情况，经过分析确定下一年的指标，从业绩评价的角度谈谈这种方法的优点和存在的可能不足。

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简述18-8不锈钢丝的性能特点。

A
Not all anniversaries are landmarks. And yet, ten years after China joined the World Trade Organization, it is impossible to overlook the consequences of this momentous decision on the global economy.
Those present in 2001 will recall how difficult the negotiation process was, in fact, it was extraordinary that they even reached an agreement.
The US benefited from the deal but it was far from being the biggest winner. China scooped the largest prize. In areas such as agricultural goods, trade liberalization was nothing short of dramatic. By entering the WTO, Beijing could adopt aspects of international commercial law which would have been more difficult to introduce because of domestic constraints.
The sheer size of China's export market is the most powerful testimony to Beijing's success. But other countries benefited too. Since Beijing' s emergence on the stage of world trade, commerce between emerging markets has enjoyed a significant boost. It can only be a good thing that less developed countries are now trading with each other rather than relying only on Western partners.
B
As for the rich world, the accession of China to the WTO has created new challenges. Consumers have enjoyed cheap Chinese goods. At the same time, European and US companies have struggled to keep pace with ever stiffer competition.
There were also macroeconomic consequences. The low prices of Chinese imports meant that it was easier for central banks in developed countries to meet their inflation targets. This triggered the cuts in interest rates which, in turn, helped to cause an unsustainable credit boom. Now that the bubble has burst, the consequences of China's entry in the trade arena have become painfully apparent.
Ten years on, the future outlook remains mixed. Chinese trade policy still has not evolved sufficiently. Beijing is determined not to let its currency appreciate as it should do. Though there have been modest steps forward in its exchange rate policy, the world's economy is still far from seeing the problems associated with global imbalances resolved.
As for "win-win", well, China is certainly winning. In 2000 it was the world's seventh largest exporter and eighth largest importer of merchandise; in 2010 it was number one and two, respectively. But, as America's increasingly critical assessments of China' s WTO compliance suggests, those trading partners do not always feel like winners. During its relatively brief membership, the world' s second-largest economy has responded to 22 complaints-more than the next three put together.
C
The WTO Secretariat's China Trade Policy Review 2010 had the following summary. At a time of heightened trade tensions around the world as governments manage the economic consequences of last year' s global recession and 12 percent drop in world trade flows, this Trade Policy Review (TPR) of China has highlighted the valuable role that the WTO' s TPR Mechanism plays by increasing transparency, encouraging consultation and cooperation among WTO Members, and helping to avoid misunderstandings and, ultimately, trade disputes when trade frictions arise.
A well-functioning multilateral trading system has contributed considerably to China's sustainable economic growth and development. The global recession had a substantial adverse impact on China's economy as external demand fell sharply from the end of 2008.
The Government' s response of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies, including a Y4 trillion (1334 of 2008 GDP) stimulus package, helped China's economic growth to rebound in 2009 and made an important contribution to global recovery elsewhere, particularly in the Asia region.
D
The global economic crisis has reinforced China's determination to transform.its pattern of economic development, including through structural diversification, improving the functioning of the domestic capital market and strengthening social safety nets for the population. Looking ahead, as the Government pursues policies to increase the role of domestic demand in underwriting China' s growth and to encourage the expansion of the services sector, further liberalization of the trade and investment regimes is called for to foster competition and achieve more efficient allocation of resources in the economy.
There was widespread recognition of China's constructive role in resisting protectionist pressures and boosting global demand during the recent economic downturn, appreciation for China's stepped-up involvement in South-South trade and its duty-free scheme for imports from least-developed countries, and acknowledgment that China has continued the gradual liberalization of its trade and investment regimes, although several members felt that this had slowed down compared to its pace in earlier years.
Now match the statements (1-7) to the letter (A, B, C or B).
1. The accession to WTO helps China to make its commercial law more internationally viable.
2. The global economic crisis has made China's determination to transform. its pattern of economic development even stronger.
3. China has made efforts to adjust its foreign exchange rate but the western countries are still not satisfied.
4. As part of the stimulus package, Chinese government made the 4 trillion RMB investment decision towards the end of 2008.
5. It is widely recognized that China has enhanced its involvement in South-South trade and imported more goods from least-developed countries duty-free.
6. WTO's Trade Policy Review Mechanism plays a positive role in increasing transparency, encouraging consultation and cooperation among WTO Members.
7. China's entry to the WTO enabled European and American consumers to enjoy inexpensive Chinese goods, but their companies are meeting with more severe competition.

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