在当代,政治发展主要指政治的()过程。
A现代化
B开明化
C清明划
D法制化
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Even geologist is familiar with the erosion cycle. No sooner has an area of land been raised above sea-level than it becomes subject to the erosive forces of nature. The rain beats down on the ground and washed 1 the finer particles, sweeping them into rivulets and them into rivers and out to sea. The frost freezes the rain water in cracks of the rocks and breaks 2 even the hardest of the constituents of the earth's crust. Blocks of rock dislodged at high levels are brought down by the force of gravity. Alternate heating and 3 of bare rock surfaces causes their disintegration. In the dry regions of the world the wind is a powerful force in removing material from one area to another. All this is natural. But nature has also provided certain defensive forces. Bare rock surfaces are in 4 course protected by soil,itself de-pendent initially on the weathering of the rocks. Slowly 5 surely,different types of soil with differing 'profiles'evolve the main types depending primarily on the climate. The protective soil covering,once it is formed,is hold together by the growth of vegetation. Grass and herbaceous plants, 6 long,branching tenuous roots,hold firmly together the surface particles. The 7 is true with the forest cover. The heavi-est tropical downpours beating on the leaves of the giant trees reach the ground only 8 spray,gently watering the surface layers and penetrating along the long passages provided by the roots to the lower levels of the soil. The soil,thus protected by grass,herb,or trees,furnishes a quiet habitat for a myriad varied organisms—earth-worms that importantly modify the soil,bacteria,active in their work of converting 9 leaves and decaying vegetation into humus and food for the growing plants. Chemical action is con-stantly taking 10 ;soil acids attack mineral particles and salts in solution move from one layer in the soil to another.
(91)
背景资料
某油建公司与业主按《建设工程施工合同文本》签订了两台10万m3浮顶油罐施工合同,工程未进行投保。当工程进行到其中一台油罐的罐体组对焊接时,遭受台风不可抗力的袭击,造成了相应的损失,施工单位在法定有效时间内向业主提出了索赔要求,并附索赔有关的资料和证据。索赔报告中提出的要求如下:
(1)遭台风袭击是因非施工单位原因造成的损失,故应由业主承担赔偿责任。
(2)油罐罐壁变形破坏,损失计32万元,应由业主承担修复的经济责任,施工单位不承担修复的经济责任。
(3)施工单位的两台自动焊机受到损坏,造成损失12万元;由于现场停工造成台班费损失6万元,业主应承担赔偿和修复的经济责任,工人窝工费4万元,业主应予支付。
(4)施工单位人员3人受伤,处理伤病医疗费用和补偿金总计4万元,业主应给予赔付。
(5)因大风造成现场停工6天,要求合同工期顺延6天。
(6)由于工程遭到破坏,清理现场需费用2.8万元,业主应予支付。
问题:
不可抗力发生的风险承担的原则是什么?