听力原文:W: If you studied hard, you would have passed the final exam.
M: Yes, you are right. But I played football too much.
What did the man agree with?
A. He studied hard, played football well and passed the exam.
B. He didn't study hard, played football and didn't pass the exam.
C. He studied hard, didn' t play football and passed the exam.
D. He studied hard, played football well but did not passed the exam.
听力原文:M: Why do you always ask us to put on slippers when we go into your apartment?
W: It saves wear and tear on the carpet.
Q: Why does the woman ask them to wear slippers?
(13)
A. To keep her carpet clean.
B. To protect her carpet.
C. To avoid tripping on the carpet.
D. To keep their feet warm.
Part A
Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ― A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.
听力原文:M: You look depressed. What're you eating?
W: Our dog. He' s missing these three weeks.
M: Oh. I know how you feel. There's not so much we can do about it. Why don' t you put an ad in the paper?
What has happened?
A. The woman was disappointed about her dog.
B. There is an advertisement about a dog in the paper.
C. The woman can' t find her pet.
D. The woman is not feeling well.
The primary mission of industrial production managers is planning the production schedule within budgetary limitations and time constraints. They do this by analyzing the plant's personnel and capital resources to select the best way of meeting the production quota. Industrial production managers determine, often using mathematical formulas, which machines will be used, whether new machines need to be purchased, whether overtime or extra shifts are necessary, and what the sequence of production will be. They monitor the production run to make sure that it stays on schedule and correct any problems that may arise.
Industrial production managers also must monitor product standards. When quality drops below the established standard, they must determine why standards are not being maintained and how to improve the product. If the problem relates to the quality of work performed in the plant, the manager may implement better training programs, reorganize the manufacturing process, or institute employee suggestion or involvement programs. If the cause is substandard materials, the manager works with the purchasing department to improve the quality of the product's components.
Because the work of many departments is interrelated, managers work closely with heads of other departments such as sales, procurement, and logistics to plan and implement company goals, policies, and procedures. For example, the production manager works with the procurement department to ensure that plant inventories are maintained at their optimal level. This is vital to a firm's operation because maintaining the inventory of materials necessary for production ties up the firm's financial resources, yet insufficient quantities cause delays in production. A breakdown in communications between the production manager and the purchasing department can cause slowdown and a failure to meet production schedules. Just-in-time production techniques have reduced inventory levels, making constant communication among the manager, suppliers, and purchasing departments even more important. Computers play an integral part in this coordination. They also are used to provide up-to-date information on inventory, the status of work in progress, and quality standards.
Production managers usually report to the plant manager or the vice president for manufacturing, and may act as liaison between executives and first line supervisors. In many plants, one production manager is responsible for all aspects of production. In large plants with several operations, there are managers in charge of each operation, such as machining, assembly, or finishing.
The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the procedures for industrial production
B. the ways to raise working efficiency and productivity
C. the importance of coordination in production activities
D. the role of an industrial production manager