题目内容
Ford
1．Ford’S great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company,he was a worker，known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putfing cars together in l891．Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．
2．The company’S assembly line alone threw America'sIndustrial Revolution into overdrive(高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car，Ford’S friends,who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford’S Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响)along in l914，the world’Sfirst automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．
3．The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5-a-day minimum wage scheme the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was$2．34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid thatmuch for doing something that didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”．and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．
4．But as the wage increased later to daily$10。it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to all．The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy cars．
第 23 题 Paragraph 1_________
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A．convey B．destroy C．modify D．acquire
Living with Computer
After too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend's Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes hard to understand after the clarity of his words on screen; a secretary's tone seems more rejecting than I'd imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid - hours become minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days.Weekends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.
For the last three years, since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose, I have done much of my work as a tele-commuter(远程交谈者)I submit articles and edit them via E-mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer-mediated.
If I desired, I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food,and manage my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard(暴风雪) of '96 on TV.
But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I've merged with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another node (节点) on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms. We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It's like attending an meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half-sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents' worst nightmare.
What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has become an avoidance, a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction(网上交流), coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.
At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background,something that I'd never done previously. The voices of the programs soothe (安慰) me,but then I'm jarred(使感不快) by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas.or compulsively(强制性地) needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather."Dateline," "Frontline," "Nightline," CNN, every possible angle of every story over and over and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.
第 36 题 Compared with the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent is
Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.
Most old men consider themselves to be______________
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