题目内容

以下关于“制剂”的说法,正确的是

A. 制剂是药剂学所研究的对象
B. 同一种制剂可以有不同的药物
C. 红霉素片、对乙酰氨基酚片、红霉素粉针剂等均是药物制剂
D. 制剂是指根据药典或药政管理部门批准的标准、为适应治疗或预防的需要而制备的不同给药形式
E. 药物制剂是根据药典或药政管理部门批准的标准、为适应治疗或预防的需要而制备的不同给药形式的具体品种

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下列叙述正确的是

A. 处方系指医疗和生产部门用于药剂调制的一种重要书面文件
B. 法定处方主要是医师对个别病人用药的书面文件
C. 法定处方具有法律的约束力,在制造或医师开写法定制剂时,均需遵照其规定 医学教育网免费提供
D. 医师处方除了作为发给病人药剂的书面文件外,还具有法律上、技术上和经济上的意义
E. 就临床而言,也可以这样说:处方是医师为某一患者的治疗需要(或预防需要)而开写给药房的有关制备和发出药剂的书面凭证

下列关于剂型的错误叙述是

A. 药物用于防病治病,必须制成适宜的给药形式,即为药物的剂型
B. 剂型是一类制剂的集合名词
C. 同一种药物可以制成不同的剂型,用于不同的给药途径
D. 剂型可以改变药物的作用性质
E. 剂型是根据国家药品标准将某种药物制成适合临床需要与要求,并符合一定质量标准的药物的具体产品

关于药剂学的基本概念的表述是

A. 研究药物制剂的处方设计、基本理论和应用的科学
B. 研究药物制剂的处方设计、基本理论和应用的技术科学
C. 研究药物制剂的基本理论、处方设计和合理应用的综合性技术科学
D. 研究药物制剂的处方理论、处方设计、制备工艺和合理应用的综合性技术科学
E. 研究药物制剂的基本理论、处方设计、制备工艺、质量控制和合理应用的综合性技术科学

[音频]Hello, this is Danielle Jalowiecka with the BBC News. World leaders gathered in Glasgow for the start of formal discussions at the UN ___1___ have been urged to rise to the challenge of combatting global warming. The British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said it's time to move from ___2___ to action. They need to make further commitments. They need to make further commitments on how we're gonna move away from ____3____, from fossil fuel, burning, how we're gonna move away from using hydrocarbon cars, how we're gonna plant millions of trees, if not a trillion. Trees around the world increase, protect the world's ___4_____. And above all, how we're going to get the whole of the developing world to buy into this. It's been announced that President Xi Jinping of China will ___5___ the meeting only by written statement. Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has urged his supporters to use any weapons they have to stop an ___6___ by Tigrayan rebel forces. He issued the appeal on Facebook after the rebel said they'd made further territorial gains in the Amhara region, taking them closer to the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. Thailand is dropping almost all ___7____ requirements for foreign visitors from more than 60 countries as it tries to revive its vital tourism industry. A ___8____ 2-week quarantine period was imposed on all passengers arriving in the country 18 months ago to try to ___9____ the spread of Covid. Jonathan Head reports from Bangkok. From this month, visitors from __10____ countries who are fully vaccinated will be able to travel freely in Thailand after just a single night of quarantine when they'll be ___11____ for the coronavirus. This still requires some preliminary paperwork. Thailand was slow to start ___12____ its population. Just 40% are fully inoculated, though the ratio is much higher in the main ____13____ areas. Almost 40 million foreign visitors came here in 2019. This year, the number is just ____14____. Japan's main stock index, the Nikkei, rose by more than ___15___ in early trading on Monday after the governing Liberal Democratic Party held onto power in a general ____16____. The party did lose some ____17____ but performed better than initial exit polls have predicted. From Tokyo, here's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida now has his own mandate, albeit a small one. It's a better result than many had predicted. But few here think this election will bring any ____18____ shift for Japan's perennial ruling party, the LDP. The LDP has now been back in power for nearly 10 years. During that time, it has pumped vast quantities of money into Japan's economy, ___19_____ asset prices, and the stock market. That has made many rich people richer, but it's had no impact at all on the ___20___ of average Japanese workers. World news from the BBC.

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