从地区分布情况看,东、中、西各地区高速公路总量以及所占比重都存在较明显的差异。东部地区共有高速公路10878千米,占全国高速公路总里程的56%;中部地区5014千米,占 25.8%;西部地区3545千米,仅占全国高速公路总里程的18.2%。在各地区的公路总里程中,东部地区高速公路所占比重为2.0%,中部地区为0.9%,西部地区仅为0.6%,中部地区所占比重不到东部地区的一半,西部地区不足东部地区的三分之一。在全国高速公路超过 1000千米的7个省中,东部地区有5个,其中山东超过2000千米,达2077,千米,河北、广东分别超过和达到1500千米,而中、西部地区高速公路超过1000千米的省各只有1个,分别是河南1077千米和四川1144千米。 根据上述资料可知,西部地区与东部地区公路总里程相比()。
A. 西部地区多46930千米左右
B. 东部地区多46930千米左右
C. 西部地区多56930千米左右
D. 东部地区多56930千米左右
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Text 4According to studies cited by the National Eating Disorders Association, 42 percent of girls in first through third grade want to be thinner, 81 percent of 10-year-olds are a {raid of being fat, and 51 percent of 9- and 10-year-old girls feel better about themselves if they are on a diet.In many ways, this fixation on weight at ever earlier ages comes at an inopportune time physiologically. At a recent Hadassah meeting at the Woodlands Community Temple in White Plains, Dr. Marcie Schneider, the director of adolescent medicine at Greenwich Hospital, and Erica Leon, a registered dietitian, spoke about early adolescence as a time when a little hit of pudginess is necessary for proper growth, and youngsters wrestle constantly with their body image."I can’t tell you how many kids I’ve seen who’ve been on the Atkins diet, or on the South Beach diet," Ms. Leon said, adding that overweight children who try diets can be at risk of developing eating disorders.After the presentation, three mothers from Hartsdale who wanted to help their children avoid such issues spoke about how their young daughters are already beginning to become weight-conscious.Anorexia is a mental illness in which the victim eats barely enough to survive, because her distorted thinking makes her think she is fat. Bulimia, a mental illness in which someone binges on large amounts of food, then purges it through vomiting or the abuse of laxatives, is on the rise, and is surfacing in younger and younger patients, mostly girls, said Judy Scheel, the director of the Center for Eating Disorder Recovery in Mount Kisco.About 90 percent of victims of eating disorders are female, and often the male victims are on teams like wrestling and crew, where they must keep their weight low for competitive reasons. Dr. Scheel believes that where girls claim the eating disorder enables them to be thin, boys typically state their goal is to achieve or maintain a muscular but thin physique. The average onset for bulimia used to be 17, but to see teenagers age 14 and 15 with bulimia is common these days, Dr. Scheel said.Other people believe the disorders have genetic Or chemical components, and many people with eating disorders respond well to anti-depressants, for example.A certain amount of education is necessary to help young people avoid becoming obsessed with their body image. "Teachers need to stay outside of talking about diets," Dr. Scheel said. "It’s like a parent, always talking about their next diet. You have to help a child understand that if you eat healthily and exercise, your body is going to take care of itself."And in relatively homogenous populations, like in some Westchester schools, competition runs high. "So the young people don’t really see how beautiful diversity is," she said, "and they tend to all be competing for kind of the same goals." Which of the following may NOT be the reason of eating disorders()
A. Trying to keep the weight low.
B. The fierce social competition.
C. Maintaining a muscular but thin physique.
D. Genetic or chemical components.
Text 1The idea of humanoid robots is not new, of course. They have been part of the imaginative landscape ever since Karl Capek, a Czech Writer, first dreamed them up for his 1921 play "Rossum’s Universal Robots". (The word "robot" comes from the Czech word for drudgery, robota.) Since then, Hollywood has produced countless variations on the theme, from the sultry False Maria in Fritz Lang’s silent masterpiece "Metropolis" to the wittering C3PO in "Star Wars" and the ruthless assassin of "Terminator". Humanoid robots have walked into our collective subconscious, colouring our views of the future.But now Japan’s industrial giants are spending billions of yen to make such robots a reality. Their new humanoids represent impressive feats of engineering: when Honda introduced Asimo, a four-foot robot that had been in development for some 15 years, it walked so fluidly that its white, articulated exterior seemed to conceal a human. Honda continues to make the machine faster, friendlier and more agile. Last October, when AMmo was inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame in Pittsburgh, it walked on to the stage and accepted its own plaque.At two and a half feet tall, Sony’s QRIO is smaller and more to,like than Asimo. It walks, understands a small number of voice commands, and can navigate on its own. If it falls over, it gets up and resumes where it left off. It can even connect wirelessly to the internet and broadcast what its camera eyes can see. In 2003, Sony demonstrated an upgraded QRIO that could run. Honda responded last December with a version of Asimo that runs at twice the speed.In 2004, Toyota joined the fray with its own family of robots, called Partner, one of which is a four-foot humanoid that plays the trumpet. Its fingers work the instrument’s valves, and it has mechanical lungs and artificial lips. Toyota hopes to offer a commercial version of the robot by 2010. This month, 50 Partner robots will act as guides at Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan.Despite their sudden proliferation, however, humanoids are still a mechanical minority. Most of the world’s robots are faceless, footless and mute. They are bolted to the floors of factories, stamping out car parts or welding pieces of metal, machines making more machines. According to the United Nations, business orders for industrial robots jumped 18% in the first half of 2004. They may soon be outnumbered by domestic robots, such as self-navigating vacuum cleaners, lawn mowers and window washers, which are selling fast. But neither industrial nor domestic robots are humanoid. According to the description of the author, Asimo()
A. is in the shape of a human being.
B. is in the form of an animal instead of a human being.
C. seems more like a human being than a robot in appearance.
D. seems more like a machine than a human being in action.
磁悬浮列车在行进时会“浮”在轨道上,从而可高速行驶。可高速行驶的原因是( )。
A. 列车浮起后,减小了列车的惯性
B. 列车浮起后,减小了地球对列车的引力
C. 列车浮起后,减小了列车与铁轨的摩擦力
D. 列车浮起后,减小了列车所受的空气阻力
饥饿或是胃部引起,或是大脑中的血液循环引起,或是全身的神经引起。如果饥饿由胃部引起,那么切断兔子胃部的神经联系就会阻止正常的进食;但进行这样的实验并没有阻止兔子的正常进食。大脑的活动总是开始于神经末梢的刺激。如果这样,饥饿就不会是大脑中的血液循环引起的。因此,饥饿是由全身的神经引起的。 这一推理形式属于( )。
A. 命题自然推理
B. 类比推理
C. 简单枚举推理
D. 科学归纳推理