超星 - Test 14 - 查题吧

判断题

The Madrid Declaration on Ethical Standards for Psychiatric declares that, "Information obtained in the therapeutic relationship is private to the patient and should be kept in cofidence".

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

In most places, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can only legally be performed with the consent of the patient. It cannot be forced upon someone as a treatment, & written consent must be given by the patient or a court-appointed guardian.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

The word "neuroethics" entered the vocabulary of academic neuroscientists & bioethicists at the beginning of the twenty-first century. It was coined by William Safire, a scholar of word history and meaning (for 30 years he wrote the New York Times column "On Language") who also stayed abreast of developments in neuroscience as chairman of the Dana Foundation. From its first mention in a 2001 Safire column, "neuroethics" has come to refer to a broad range of ethical, legal, & social issues (ELSI) raised by progress in neuroscience. Neuroethics studies the implications of neuroscience for human self-understanding, ethics, & policy. Neuroethics refers to two related fields of study: what the philosopher Adina Roskies of MIT has called the ethics of neuroscience, & the neuroscience of ethics.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, had a theory that the heart was a blood-cooling mechanism.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

The ancient Greeks were among the first people to study the brain. They attempted to understand the role of the brain and how it worked and to explain neural disorders.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Since the 1950s, research and practice in modern neurology have made great strides, leading to developments in the treatment of stroke, cardiovascular disease, multiple sclerosis and other conditions.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Currently, the Brain Canada Foundation, the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council, and the Lundbeck Foundation are NIH BRAIN Initiative* partners.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Of particular note when considering the potential ethical implications of NIH BRAIN Initiative research are current efforts toward understanding human brain function and treating human brain disorders.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Neuroscience and brain imaging have allowed us to explore the brain activity of the patients disorder of consciousness (DOD) more thoroughly. Recent findings from studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging have changed the way we view vegetative patients.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

The laws and regulations necessary to guide human brain banking activities lack clear instructions and ambiguous guidelines.

A. 对
B. 错

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