超星 - Test 9 - 查题吧

判断题

European Charter of Patients' Rights (2002) declares that, "Each individual has the right to complain whenever he or she has suffered a harm and the right to receive a response or other feedback. Each individual has the right to receive sufficient compensation within a reasonably short time whenever he or she has suffered physical or moral and psychological harm caused by a health service treatment".

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Clinical encounter is any physical or virtual contact between a patient & healthcare practitioner, during which an assessment or clinical activity is performed. The central feature of this clinical encounter is the economicrelationshipbetween a physician & a patient, a relationship that is permeated with ethical responsibilities.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Clinical ethical issues as those phenomena or behaviours that have the potential to become a problem, along with those situations which are vitally important in the life of the patient. For example, the ethical issue of abortion (the phenomenon) has the potential to become an ethical problem, as does resuscitating a terminally ill patient. Most people recognise obvious ethical issues such as abortion and euthanasia, but there are many more including patients' rights, working as a team, pain, resuscitation, dying, allocation of resources and research.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Physicians must tell patients nature of their ilness, proposed treatments for that illness including nothing, risks and benefits of treatments. Patient must consent before a treatment is initiated. Promotion of two values: personal well-being & self-determination. To ensure that these values are respected & enhanced, patients who have the capacity to decide their care must be permitted to do so voluntarily & must be provided all relevant information regarding their condition & alternative treatments, including possible benefits, risks, costs, other consequences, & significant uncertainties surrounding any of this information.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Segen's Medical Dictionary (2012) defines 'clinical practice' as: "A UK term referring to the agreed-upon and customary means of delivering health care by doctors, nurses and other health professionals."

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Clinical practice guidelines are defined by Segen's medical dictionary as: "Refer to systematically developed recommendations for patient care, which are based on scientific research, data or evidence, and are used to guide health care decisions for an undefined clinical condition or under specific circumstances."

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Clinical practice guidelines are defined by McGraw-Hill concise dictionary of modern medicine as: "Clinical policies, practice guidelines, practice parameters, and practice policies. They are systematically developed statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate healthcare for specific clinical circumstances."

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

On 25 March 1999, Evangelium Vitae (Gospel of Life), issued by Pope John Paul II of the Roman Catholic Church, affirms the sanctity of human life and its implications for abortion, euthanasia, murder, and capital punishment, providing a broad moral theological context for Roman Catholic medical ethics.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

In 2013, the World Medical Association revised Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, providing principles for comprehensive ethical guidance for research with human subjects.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

In 1993, the first cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are reported in sub-Saharan Africa, raising ethical issues of access to treatment and prevention of discrimination of socially and politically vulnerable individuals and groups.

A. 对
B. 错

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