超星 - Test 9 - 查题吧

判断题

In 1999, the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice unifies standards for the approval process of new drugs and devices that aim to protect the rights and interests of human subjects of research and the responsibilities of both investigators and sponsoring organizations.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

The word "bioethics" was coined in 1975 by the scientist Van Rensselaer Potter (1911–2001), perhaps for the first time, to include study of ethical issues in biomedicine and the environment.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

In 1952, United States Armed Forces Medical Policy Council proposed adoption of the Nuremberg Code to guide research with human subjects; it was approved by Department of Defense in 1963.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

During 1932–1949, Imperial Japanese Army established biological warfare programs, such as Unit 731, that conducted unethical experiments using human subjects, comparable to the crimes against humanity of the Nazi doctors. However, no prosecution by Allied countries occurred after the end of World War II in the Pacific.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

From 1931 to 1982, the United States Public Health Service in Macon County, Georgia, conducted a study of the natural history of syphilis among African American men. The study's name is taken from the Tuskegee Institute, the hospital that collaborated in the study.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Richard C. Cabot (1868–1939) isan England physician and ethicist. His medical ethics emphasized cooperation among healthcare professionals caring for a patient, an ethics of cooperation that anticipated the now standard hospital practice of team care.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Samuel Bard (1742–1821) is an American physician and ethicist, a founder of what is now the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Harvard University. He is the author of A Discourse upon the Duties of a Physician, based on Scottish moral science, which he learned as a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Johann Peter Frank (1745–1821), a German physician and hygienist, wrote System einer vollständigen medicinischen Polizei (A System of Complete Medical Police), based on the concept that the physician's primary obligation is to the state or monarch, which influenced medical ethics in the Soviet Union (1917–1989).

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Benjamin Rush (1746–1813) is a physician and American patriot who signed the Declaration of Independence for Pennsylvania and served as surgeon general of the Continental Army. Rush studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and brought John Gregory's medical ethics to North America in his Observations on the Duties of a Physician, and the Methods of Improving Medicine: Accommodated to the Present State of Society and Manners in the United States.

A. 对
B. 错

判断题

Thomas Percival (1740–1804), an English physician and ethicist, is the author of probably the first text titled "Medical Ethics" in the global history of medical ethics, Medical Ethics, based on Baconian scientific medicine, the moral science of Richard Price (1723–1791), and the moral theology of Dissenters and an influence on the 1847 Code of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association.

A. 对
B. 错

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