超星 - Test 13 - 查题吧

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The general strategies to control Ebola virus disease outbreaks in 2014-2015 by WHO are:

A. behavioral and social interventions
B. control of vectors and reservoirs in nature
C. ethical, psycho-social and other supports
D. Ebola vaccine implementation

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Healthpolicycanbedefinedasthe"decisions,plans,andactionsthatareundertakentoachievespecifichealthcaregoalswithinasociety"(WHO).AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,anexplicithealthpolicycanachieveseveralthings:

A. itdefinesavisionforthefuture
B. itoutlinespriorities&theexpectedrolesofdifferentgroups
C. itbuildsconsensus&informspeople
D. itcanhelppeoplemakemoney

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PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC)isdefinedbyWHOundertheInternationalHealthRegulations(2005)(IHR2005)as"AnextraordinaryeventwhichisdeterminedtoconstituteapublichealthrisktootherStatesthroughtheinternationalspreadofdiseaseandtopotentiallyrequireacoordinatedinternationalresponse".Thisdefinitionimpliesasituationthatis:— serious, sudden, unusual or unexpected;— carries implications for public health beyond the affected State’s national border; and— may require immediate international action.

A. serious,sudden,unusualorunexpected
B. carriesimplicationsforpublichealthbeyondtheaffectedState'snationalborder
C. mayrequireimmediateinternationalaction
D. commoncoldinsomeelderlyintheEurope

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Core principles of human rights include:

A. accountability
B. equality
C. non-discrimination
D. participation

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Core components of the right to health are:

A. availability
B. accessibility
C. acceptability
D. quality

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One of the core components of the right to health is accessibility, which has four overlapping dimensions:

A. non-discrimination
B. physical accessibility
C. economical accessibility (affordability)
D. information accessibility

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Quality health services should be:

A. safe – avoiding injuries to people for whom the care is intended;
B. effective – providing evidence-based healthcare services to those who need them;
C. people-centered – providing care that responds to individual preferences, needs and values;
D. timely – reducing waiting times and sometimes harmful delays.

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Qualityhealthservicesshouldbe:

A. equitable – providing care that does not vary in quality on account of gender, ethnicity, geographic location, and socio-economic status;
B. integrated – providing care that makes available the full range of health services throughout the life course;
C. efficient – maximizing the benefit of available resources and avoiding waste.
D. timely–reducingwaitingtimesandsometimesharmfuldelays.

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WHO's 16 essential health services include:

A. family planning
B. antenatal and delivery care
C. full child immunization
D. health-seeking behavior for pneumonia

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WHO's16essentialhealthservicesinclude:

A. tuberculosis treatment
B. HIV antiretroviral treatment
C. hepatitis treatment
D. use of insecticide-treated bed nets for malaria prevention adequate sanitation

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