超星 - Test 13 - 查题吧

单选题

TheConstitutionoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)publishedin1946contains______Articles.

A. 72
B. 76
C. 82
D. 85

单选题

In some jurisdictions and among different faith-based organizations, health policies are influenced by the perceived obligation shaped by religious beliefs to care for those in less favorable circumstances, including the __________.

A. old
B. sick
C. young
D. rich

单选题

Overt or implicit discrimination in the delivery of health services – both within the health workforce and between health workers and service users – acts as a powerful barrier to health services, and contributes to ________ quality care.

A. medium
B. high
C. good
D. poor

单选题

Ahumanrights-basedapproachtohealthprovidesasetofclearprinciplesforsettingandevaluatinghealthpolicyandservicedelivery,targetingdiscriminatorypracticesandunjustpowerrelationsthatareatthe ________ ofinequitablehealthoutcomes.

A. scope
B. surrounding
C. edge
D. heart

单选题

In pursuing a rights-based approach, health policy, strategies and programs should be designed explicitly to improve the enjoyment of all people to the right to ________, with a focus on the furthest behind first.

A. health
B. wealth
C. education
D. employment

单选题

About ______ million people are still being pushed into extreme poverty (defined as living on 1.90 USD or less a day) because they have to pay for health care.

A. 50
B. 75
C. 100
D. 150

单选题

Over ______ million people (almost 12% of the world's population) spent at least 10% of their household budgets to pay for health care.

A. 500
B. 600
C. 700
D. 800

单选题

The Declaration of Astana by WHO was passed in October, ________.

A. 2015
B. 2016
C. 2017
D. 2018

单选题

Charles-Edward Amory Winslow, a professor at Yale School of Public Health and a public health theorist and leader (1887-1957) defined "public health" as: "Public health is the science and the art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of community infections, the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene, the organization of medical and nursing service for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and the development of the social machinery which will ensure to every individual in the community a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health." in ______.

A. 1910
B. 1915
C. 1920
D. 1925

单选题

The World Health Organization (WHO) defined "Public Health" as: "Public health refers to all organized measures (whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among the population as a whole. Its activities aim to provide conditions in which people can be healthy and focus on entire populations, not on individual patients or diseases. Thus, public health is concerned with the total system and not only the eradication of a particular disease." in _______.

A. 1946
B. 1948
C. 1950
D. 1952

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