题目内容

If policymakers hope to make faster progress in
improving economic performance, reducing poverty, and slowing 【M1】_____
population growth, they will have to go much farther in 【M2】_
their efforts to involve women in economic development.
Women really contribute more in economic terms than is 【M3】_
usually recognized. They account for over half the food
produced in developing world, even more in Africa; they 【M4】_
constitute one fourth of the developing world's industrial labor
force; they carry the main responsibility for childcare and
household chores; they head one fourth and more of the families 【M5】_
in many developing nations; and they usually fetch most of
the household's water and fuelwood.
Yet their contribution goes drastically underestimated,
partly because women's job often "does not count," and. partly 【M6】_
because much of it is home-based. Unpriced, it is hard to value,
and being often immediately consumed, it quickly ceases to be
visible. Studies in Nepal and the Philippines suggest that when
the production of rural women is valued properly, in average 【M7】_
they actually contribute about one half the family's income. 【M8】_
Women could contribute far more to their own welfare and
to the economy if their opportunities to do were not so confined. 【M9】_
The poor, male or female, suffer from limited access to
education and health care, information and technology, credit
and resources, even markets. But women also face additional
gender-related difficulties rooted in tradition—sometimes
codified into law and policy—and biology (the demands of
multiple pregnancies and the need to care for children). While
men normally go into the "outside" world, women often
lack in not only the chance to move "outside," but the resources 【M10】_____
to function at full effectiveness "inside"—at home.
【M1】

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SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
Bingley was punctual to his appointment; and he and Mr. Bennet spent the morning together, as had been agreed on. The latter was much more agreeable than his companion expected. There was nothing of presumption or folly in Bingley that could provoke his ridicule, or disgust him into silence; and he was more communicative, and less eccentric, than the other bad ever seen him. Elizabeth, who had a letter to write, went into the breakfast room for that purpose soon after tea.
But on returning to the drawing room, when her letter was finished, she saw, to her infinite surprise, there was reason to fear that her mother had been too ingenious for her. On opening the door, she perceived her sister and Bingley standing together over the hearth, as if engaged in earnest conversation; and had this led to no suspicion, the faces of both, as they hastily turned round and moved away from each other, would have told it all. Their situation was awkward enough; but hers she thought was still worse. Not a syllable was uttered by either; and Elizabeth was on the point of going away again, when Bingley suddenly rose and, whispering a few words to her sister, ran out of the room.
Jane could have no reserves from Elizabeth, where confidence would give pleasure; and instantly embracing her, she acknowledged, with the liveliest emotion, that she was the happiest creature in the world.

读下列说明和Java代码，将应填入(n)处的字句写在对应栏内。
【说明】
已知某类库开发商捉供了一套类库，类库中定义了Application类和Document类，它们之间的关系如下图所示，其中，Application类表示应用程序自身，而Document类则表示应用程序打开的文档。Application类负责打开一个已有的以外部形式存储的文档，如一个文件，一旦从该文件中读出信息后，它就由一个Document对象表示。
当开发一个具体的应用程序时，开发者需要分别创建自己的Application和Document子类，例如上图中的类MyApplication和类MyDocument，并分别实现Application和 Document类中的某些方法。
已知Application类中的openDocument方法采用了模板方法(Template Method)设计模式，该方法定义了打开文档的每一个主要步骤，如下所示：
1．首先检查文档是否能够被打开，若不能打开，则给出出错信息并返回；
2．创建文档对象；
3．通过文档对象打开文档；
4．通过文档对象读取文档信息；
5．将文档对象加入到Application的文档对象集合中。
【Java代码】
abstract class Document{
public void save(){/存储文档数据，此处代码省略/ )
public void open(String docName){ /打开文档，此处代码省略/)
public void close(){ /关闭文档，此处代码省略/)
public abstract void read(String docName)；
}；
abstract class Appplication{
private Vector＜(1)＞ docs； /文档对象集合/
public boolean canOpenDocument(String docName){
/判断是否可以打开指定文档，返回真值时表示可以打开，
返回假值表示不可打开，此处代码省略/
}
public void addDocument(Document aDocument){
/将文档对象添加到文档对象集合中/
docs．add((2))；
}
public abstract Document doCreateDocument()；/创建一个文档对象/
public void openDocument(String docName){/打开文档/
if ((3)) {
System．out．println(“文档无法打开!”)；
return；
}
(4) adoc＝(5)；
(6)；
(7)；
(8)；
}
}；

以案例为背景，分析企业应如何协调采购与库存的关系？

DZ喷墨系列打印机的库存问题
DZ喷墨系列打印机于1988年上市，此后成了DZ最成功的产品之一，销量稳步上升，仅1990年就销售了60万台，约4亿美元。随着销售额的上升，库存也不断上升，导致DZ的配送中心货盘上放满了喷墨系列打印机。更糟糕的是，欧洲分公司声称：为了保证各种产品的供货让用户满意，要进一步增加库存水平。可温哥华分部负责喷墨打印机的设计和制造部门，追求“零库存”，以JIT方式进行大批量生产，生产提前期仅为1周。然后，为打印机配上不同的电源、插座和说明书，在工厂完成最终产品的包装，销往欧洲、亚太和北美。由于完成的打印机是从温哥华用船运出的，因此亚洲和欧洲配送中心的运输提前期很长，大约4到5周。为了确保用户可获得性高，欧洲和亚洲配送中心不得不维持很高水平的安全库存。由此导致欧洲配送中心面临库存和服务危机，客户希望保持尽量少的库存，但又必须保持一定水平的服务水平。配送中心的物料管理系统支持配送，不支持制造生产(部件装配成制成品)，配送中心又没有MRP和BOM，配送中心也没有足够接受过部件采购培训的人员。
DZ温哥华分部物料部门的特殊项目经理M看出DZ当时主要存在的两个问题。于是在星期一和小组管理人员开会，就喷墨打印机系列产品的全球库存水平进行讨论。第一个问题是找出一种好方法，既能随时满足顾客对各种产品需求，又可尽量减少库存；第二个问题更棘手，是要在各个部门之间就正确的库存水平达成一致意见，这需要开发一个设置和实施库存目标的持续方法，并让所有部门在上面签字。
欧洲现在的情况特别急迫，会后，M的脑海中还是充满了他前天收到的传真图片，上面显示了欧洲配送中心某些产品版本的可获得性水平正在下降，但M非常确信，一箱又一箱的喷墨系列打印机在过去的几月里都运送到了欧洲。并且，在M的语音邮件中已装满了来自欧洲销售部门的令人气愤的缺货消息，可欧洲配送中心告诉温哥华它已经没有空间去储存温哥华的产品了。如何能有效地提高服务水平和降低库存呢？从温哥华空运打印机、在欧洲建厂、在欧洲配送中心保持更多的库存、改善预测这四种策略能否解决DZ喷墨打印机供应链的问题呢？M又陷入了沉思中。
案例分析要求：
分析引起DZ喷墨打印机库存问题的主要原因。