Class-based conflict between workers and management in class-conscious societies can lead to:
A. increased costs of doing business.
B. decreased costs of doing business.
C. companies going out of business.
D. workers looking for new jobs in other businesses.
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Max Weber was a German sociologist who, in 1904, made the connection between _____ and "the spirit of capitalism."
A. Protestant ethics
B. ethnocentrism
C. cross-cultural literacy
D. collectivism
The concept of mobility between castes within an individual's lifetime:
A. is an opportunity to adopt positions of responsibility and influence in society.
B. makes no sense to traditional Hindus.
C. shows a figurative "reincarnation" of a person.
D. is a sign of spiritual progression to traditional Hindus.
According to _____, suffering originates in people's desires for pleasure.
A. Hinduism
B. Protestantism
C. Buddhism
D. Judaism
Several studies have shown the economic advancement and _____ are important factors in societal change.
A. individualism
B. collectivism
C. improved technology
D. globalization