超星 - 国商Chapter4（补交）

单选题

Max Weber coined the term _____ to denote the tendency on the part of Protestants to work hard and accumulate wealth.

A. Protestant work ethic
B. Protestant belief system
C. Protestant devotion
D. Protestant morale

单选题

Which of the following statements about values and norms of a culture is true?

A. The values and norms of asociety emerge fully formed.
B. The values and norms of asociety are not the evolutionary product of a number of factors.
C. The values and norms of asociety are not influenced by religion.
D. The values and norms of asociety influence social structure.

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单选题

A society's social structure refers to its:

A. system of values and norms
B. basic social organization.
C. religious practices.
D. educational infrastructure.

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单选题

The social organization of Western society tends to emphasize on:

A. a group orientation.
B. collectivist values.
C. individual achievement.
D. work groups.

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单选题

The emphasis on individualism in the United States results in which of the following advantages?

A. Managers tend to develop goodgeneral skills as well as company-specific experience.
B. Teams are built within an organization to perform collective tasks.
C. Executives are exposed todifferent ways of doing business.
D. It is easy to achievecooperation—both within a company and between companies.

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单选题

Which of the following is a consequence of the emphasis on individual performance in many Western societies?

A. Decreased entrepreneurship
B. High degree of managerial mobility
C. Increased loyalty towards anindividual company
D. Executives are not exposed todifferent ways of doing business

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单选题

Which of the following refers to the extent to which individuals can move out of the strata into which they are born?

A. Caste stratification
B. Class system
C. Social mobility
D. Individual potential

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单选题

Which of the following is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born, and change in that position is usually not possible during an individual's lifetime?

A. Caste system
B. Class system
C. Social system
D. Cultural system

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单选题

A _____ is a less rigid form of social stratification in which social mobility is possible.

A. caste system
B. normative system
C. religious system
D. class system

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单选题

Which of the following statements is true about a class system?

A class system is a more rigid form of social stratification, compared to a caste system.
B. A class system is a closed form ofstratification.
C. Social mobility within a classsystem varies from society to society.
D. In a class system, social position is determined at birth and cannot be changed during an individual's lifetime.

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