问答题

?Read the text below about the phases of innovation in market.<br>?In most of the lines 41--52 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.<br>?If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.<br>?If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.<br>New Innovation Needs Three Phases<br>0 Almost every new innovation goes through three phases. When initially introduced<br>00 into the market, the process of adoption is slow. The early models are that expensive<br>41 and hard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. The economic impact is relatively very<br>42 small. The second phase is the explosive one, because where the innovation is rapidly<br>43 adopted by a large number of many people. It gets cheaper and easier to use and<br>44 becomes something familiar with. And then in the third stage, diffusion of the<br>45 Innovation slows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy. During the<br>46 explosive phase, the whole new industries spring up to produce the new product or<br>47 innovation, and up to service it. For example, during the 1920s, there is dramatic<br>48 acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920 to 4.5 million in 1929. This<br>49 boom was accompanied by all sorts of other essential activities necessary for an the<br>50 auto-based nation: Roads had to be built for the cars to run on; refineries and oil<br>51 wells, to provide the gasoline; and garages, to repair them. Historically speaking, the<br>52 same pattern is repeated again and again and with innovations. The construction of the electrical system required an enormous early investment in generation and distribution capacity.<br>(41)


问答题

?Read the text below about playing games at work.<br>?For each question(31-40)write one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.<br>Playing Games at Work<br>Many companies nowadays are finding that playing games can be beneficial to their executives.Although (31) .are certainly plenty of opportunities to play management games,it should not be thought that this is because business people are light-hearted.They are often quite (32) opposite,in fact.With all the pressures of modern business life,many people do not have the opportunity to relax.Games can allow individual self-expression and give business people the time (33) explore practical issues.<br>Many team-based games take place outside.Here the facilitators try to bring out issues of team communication,strategy and working style.Board games are also popular.In most of (34) teams are required to manage an organisation or practice skills which they will need in their day-to-day working life.<br>At a different level,there are inter-company games in (35) teams from a range of organisations and industries come together in friendly competition.The teams never actuallv meet,but they are kept in touch with. (36) well they are doing by the same organizers.Part of the attraction of this type of game is that (37) provides companies with the opportunity to let them learn build business awareness in a fairly realistic environment.<br>(38) .the object of the exercise is,as always,to maximize profits,the real benefit comes from the interaction within the team.There might even be some useful business lessons (39) well.Perhaps the most significant aspect (40) all,though.is that business games give workers permission simply to play.<br>(31)


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