Physical (heat and radiation) and chemical methods are used to sterilize or disinfect materials and the method used is dependent on the nature of the materials to be sterilised.
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Heat, either moist or dry, is one of the most commonly used techniques but this cannot be used for any heat labile materials such as proteins and some plastics.
A. 耐热的
B. 不耐热的
C. 湿热的
D. 干热的
Due to the heat stability of bacterial spores, which cannot be removed by boiling, sterilization using moist heat must be done at highest temperature and pressure in an autoclave.
A. 消毒
B. 杀菌
C. 使不孕
D. 无用状态
These machines normally operate at 121℃ and 15 pounds per square inch which is sufficient to kill most microbes with the exception of spongiform encephalopathic agents, which are resistant to these conditions.
A. 抵抗者
B. 抵抗的
C. 反抗的
D. 顽固的
The length of time used for sterilisation depends on the volume of the materials.
A. 消毒
B. 使不孕
C. 杀菌
D. 无用状态