题目内容

试题四（15分）
阅读下列说明，针对项目的成本管理，回答问题 1 至问题 2，将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。
[说明]
某信息系统开发项目由系统集成商 A 公司承建，工期 1 年，项目总预算 20 万元。目前项目实施已进行到第 8 个月末。在项目例会上，项目经理就当前的项目进展情况进行了分析和汇报。截止第 8 个月末项目执行情况分析表如下：
[问题 1]（8分）
请计算截止到第 8 个月末该项目的成本偏差（CV）、进度偏差（SV）、成本执行指数（CPI）和进度执行指数（SPI）；判断项目当前在成本和进度方面的执行情况。
[问题 2]（7分）
请简要叙述成本控制的主要工作内容。

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Joseph epstein, a famous american writer,once said"we decide what
is important and what is trivial in life we decide that what makes us
significant is either what we do or what we refuse todo but no matter how
indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these
choices and decisions are ours to make. we decide. we choose.and as we decide
and choose, so are our lives formed. in the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about
do you agree or disagree with him？ write an eassay of about 400 words entitled:
AMBITION
in the first part of your essay you should state clearly your opinion in response to epstein'view
in the second give details ........
in the end , give a conclusion...(略写)

SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university's swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.
Marks will be awarder for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

(1) Describe the picture。
(2) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below。
(3) Give your opinions or advice。
You should write at least 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (15points)

The University as Business
A number of colleges and universities have announced steep
tuition increases for next year much steeper than the current,
very low, rate of inflation. They say the increases are needed because
of a loss in value of university endowments' heavily investing in common 1
stock. I am skeptical. A business firm chooses the price that maximizes
its net revenues, irrespective fluctuations in income; and increasingly the 2
outlook of universities in the United States is indistinguishable from those of 3
business firms. The rise in tuitions mayreflect the fact economic uncertainty 4
increases the demand for education. The biggest cost of being
in the school is foregoing income from a job (this isprimarily a factor in 5
graduate and professional-school tuition); the poor one' s job prospects, 6
the more sense it makes to reallocate time from the job market to education,
in order to make oneself more marketable. The ways which universities make themselves attractive to students 7
include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, giving students
a governance role, and eliminate required courses. 8
Sky-high tuitions have caused universities to regard their students as
customers. Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the 9
rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of the
athletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations, so the best
athletes now often bypass higher education in order to obtain salaries earlier
from professional teams. And until they were stopped by the antitrust authorities,
the Ivy League schools colluded to limit competition for the best students, by
agreeing not to award scholarships on the basis of merit rather than purely
of need-just like business firms agreeing not to give discounts on their best 10
customer.