Removal of insolubles in the first step and involves the capture of the product as a solute in a particulate-free liquid, for example the separation of cells, cell debris or other particulate matter from fermentation broth containing an antibiotic.
A. 微粒
B. 溶质
C. 不溶性物质
D. 碎片
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Typical operations to achieve this are filtration, centrifugation, sedimentation, flocculation, electro-precipitation, and gravity settling.
A. 絮凝
B. 过滤
C. 离心分离
D. 沉淀
Additional operations such as grinding, homogenization, or leaching, required to recover products from solid sources such as plant and animal tissues, are usually included in this group.
A. 沉淀
B. 研磨
C. 沥滤
D. 均浆
Solvent extraction, adsorption, ultrafiltration, and precipitation are some of the unit operations involved.
A. 沉淀
B. 过滤
C. 吸附
D. 超滤
For most products, water is the chief impurity and isolation steps are designed to remove most of it, reducing the volume of material to be handled and concentrating the product.
A. 杂质
B. 不纯
C. 不洁
D. 纯度