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琴所体现的高士淡远不止在文学、水墨，文人画更是这一印象的主要塑造者。“听琴”“松下弹琴”“弹琴观瀑”“携琴”图，都是文人画常见的题材，下列与琴有关的画家故事或画作有
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曾侯乙编钟分为三层，共由65件钟器组成：上面第一层的叫钮钟，共有19个，第二第三层的叫甬钟，共有45个，另有镈1件。钟架由铜制成，并有极为精美的雕刻。编钟的总重量有四百四十多公斤。这样的乐器大制作，在世界上同时代乐器也是罕见的。
《胡笳十八拍》所展现的是乱离中的家国之情，它是一首古乐府琴曲歌辞，既有曲也有词，为卓文君所作，原为笳曲，后经董祀之手改成了琴曲。一章为一拍，共十八章，故有此名。胡笳是汉代流行于塞北和西域的一种管乐器，其音悲凉，后代形制为木管三孔。
Match the following phrases with its Chinese meanings.
acquiredadaptations brutalextendshabitatsimageliterallyrefined speculate thriveJustbecausetheycan'tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn'tmeanthatanimalsdon'thaveculture.There'snobetterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.Asoneofthemost__1__predators（食肉动物）,killerwhalesmaynotfitthe__2__ofaculturedcreature.However,thesebeastsoftheseadodisplayavastrangeofhighly__3__behaviorsthatappeartobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.Theword"culture"comesfromtheLatin"colere,"which__4__means"tocultivate."Inother words,itreferstoanythingthatis__5__orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveornatural.Amonghuman populations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affecting whoweare.Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshuntingthefatmarinemammalsofthe Arctic,theEskimosofGreenlandhavedevelopedcertaingenetic__6__thathelpthemdigestand utilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto__7__intheircoldclimate.Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeofdifferent__8__acrosstheglobe,occupying everyoceanbasinontheplanetwithanempirethat__9__frompoletopole.Assuch,different populationsofkillerwhaleshavehadtolearndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupperhandovertheirlocalprey（猎物）.This,inturn,hasamajoreffectontheirdiet,leadingscientiststo__10__thattheabilitytolearnpopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimals,geneticdevelopment.
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