________ planning determines the major goals of an organization and lays the foundation for obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals.
A. Strategic
B. Contingency
Central
D. Tactical
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The type of planning that is concerned with developing detailed short-term actions about what is to be done, who is to do it, and how it is to be done is known as ________ planning.
A. strategic
B. contingency
C. first-line
D. tactical
A vision is the overall explanation of why an organization exists and where it is trying to head.
A. 对
B. 错
Objectives should be expressed as broad, general principles rather than as specific short-term results.
A. 对
B. 错
Strategic planning is now much easier than it used to be because managers have access to very reliable computerized forecasting tools.
A. 对
B. 错