题目内容

Guoping Zhao et al. from China synthesized a functional single-chromosome yeast in _______ and the work was published in Nature.

A. 2010
B. 2014
C. 2018
D. 2020

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The discipline 'Artificial Life' was named by Christopher G. Langton, an American theoretical biologist from Los Alamos National Laboratory, in ______.

A. 1975
B. 1980
C. 1986
D. 1990

_________ is a state of functional activity and continual change before death.

A. Work
B. Life
C. Machine
D. Robot

Reproduction can be either asexual, involving a single parent organism, or sexual, requiring ____ parents.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

The World's first artificial life is JCVI-syn1.0 (Synthia) with a _________ genome that was created by the John Craig Venter Institute in Maryland of the US and published in Science in 2019. It contained a minimal prokaryotic genome, the chromosome of Mycoplasma genitalium. JCVI-syn1.0 is an artificial M. mycoides cell with the expected phenotype and self-replication capability.

A. 679-kb
B. 879-kb
C. 1079-kb
D. 1279-kb