假定由于更好的培训,工人生产率提高了。 a.对劳动的需求会有什么变化? b.均衡实际工资会有什么变化? c.对该国经济的总就业会有什么影响? d.非自愿失业会有变化吗?你的答案与实际工资是否具有弹性有什么关系? Assume that because 0f better training.workers become more productiVe. a.What would happen to the demand for labor? b.What would happen to the equilibriam real wage? c.What are the effects on total employment in this economy? d.Is involuntary unemployment chang、ed?How does your answer depend 0n whether the realwage is flexible or not?
实际货币余额(real money balances)
如果来自经济收入相同家庭的两个学生,一个在学商业,一个学考古,那么,根据持久收入假说,两者的生活标准是否会有不同? What would the permanent—income hypothesis imply about the living standards of students attending business school compared to those studying archaeology if they both come from families with the same amount of economic resources?
凯恩斯学派一古典学派综合(Keynesian—classical synthesis)