题目内容

The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: more times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he's honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Similarly, couples who choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they feel like and sleep as late as they wish. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buy that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous (富有魅力的) people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. The moment we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we begin to live differently. The effect can be, quite literally, life-transforming.6. According to the writer, people who think happiness as fun __________.A) are somewhat denied the chances of gaining happinessB) will remain single although they may go datingC) must know what true happiness isD) should devote more time to activities7.Which of the following is true?A) Lots of people get their happiness and fun confused.B) One must have painful experience before getting happiness.C) Happiness and pain cannot be separated in most cases.D) The writer regards happiness as having fun and pleasure.8.If a person decides to marry, __________.A) he will not have fun and excitement in his life any moreB) he should be well-prepared for the coming of babiesC) he must buy some beautiful clothes for his fiancéeD) he should shoulder the corresponding responsibility9.Couples having infant children __________.A) are lucky since they can have a whole night's sleepB) find fun in tucking them into bed at nightC) find more time to play and joke with themD) derive happiness from raising their children10.If one knows the true sense of happiness, he will __________.A) surely try his best to get the meaning of painB) make the best use of his time increasing happinessC) probably spend much of his money on the public interestD) know how the rich families are getting on with their lives

查看答案
更多问题

While most people think of the prototypical geek when defining computer programmers, the field is becoming more diverse as more people enter the field, attracted by high salaries. However, successful software developers are intelligent, abstract thinkers who are good with mathematics and logical reasoning. A programmer must be able to pay attention to details, as Sean Tierney, an IT manager at an Internet start-up, notes, "abstract thinking is needed, not ambiguous thinking. You have to be able to pay attention to details. A misplaced comma will stop the application from functioning. In programming either the application works or it doesn't."Software development is still a male dominated field. The current programming culture is still known for lax attitudes towards time-keeping and dress codes — not to mention a distaste for authority. The combination of high salaries and high demand allows these professionals to have more control over their working conditions. "Managing programmers is like herding cats" is a common expression in the industry.Contrary to the geek stereotype, communication skills are very important, both written and verbal. Many good software engineers prefer clearly defined specifications and well documented code so that future programmers have a lucid understanding of what has already been done. A typical dot-com will have only a few software engineers because of high costs. Therefore, a staff programmer may be called upon to represent and explain technical requirements to other staff, clients, and partners.The salaries are quite high in this field, ranging from $50 K to $120K, depending on the years of experience, educational background, range of languages and skills, management level ( such as development lead ), and industry. Note that start-ups may pay significantly less than banks or other major corporations; and consultants may earn significantly more than their full-time, one-company counterparts. Nevertheless, most employees prefer to work at lower-paying dot-coms and software development houses because they prefer more relaxed, egalitarian company cultures. No matter what the industry is, benefits include stock options and bonuses, although these too vary from place to place.Most of the top salaries require some management responsibilities as well as programming. There is a cap for those who wish to avoid management and just code for the rest of their lives. Programmers who decide to move into management or who start their own businesses often stop programming eventually as business requirements take up most of their time and they are unable to keep current in the field.11.Why do more and more people become interested in becoming computer programmers?A) Because the job is very interesting.B) Because they can get well paid in this profession.C) Because it takes no great efforts to learn to do it.D) Because of the high social status of the programmer.12.What kind of quality is most preferred to become a programmer?A) Profound computer science knowledge.B) Ambiguous thinking capability.C) The ability to value details.D) Great insight into numbers.13.Which is not mentioned as the characteristics of programming?A) Most of the programmers are males.B) Managing programmers is considered as very challenging.C) It involves high IQ.D) It does not matter much whether to observe a fixed schedule.14.Which kind of company is favored by most employees in this field?A) Commercial banks.B) Some financial institutions.C) Consultancy companies.D) Some dot-coms.15.What can we infer from this passage?A) In order to be among the top in the business, one must be good at both managing as well as programming.B) One does not have to be perfectly intelligent to become a good manager of a company.C) Punctuation marks matter more than anything else in programming.D) Programmers are often thought to love watching prototypical geeks' performance.

Part IITranslation ( 30 minutes )Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. For the sentences you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation. For the paragraph(s), you should write your translation in the blank(s) provided.1.The purpose of my coming here is to inquire about possibilities of establishing trade relations with your company.A) 到这里来的目的是询问有没有可能与贵公司建立贸易联系。B) 到这里来是为了探询有关与贵公司建立贸易联系的可能性有多大。C) 我此行的目的正是想探询与贵公司建立贸易关系的可能性。D) 我正是为了探询有无可能与贵公司建立贸易联系而来此的。2.The report released last week stresses the necessity of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.A) 上周的这份报告表明了食用新鲜水果蔬菜的重要性。B) 上周公布的这份报告强调了食用充足新鲜水果蔬菜的必要性。C) 这篇报道公布了上周要点:必须食用充足新鲜水果蔬菜。D) 上周这篇报道的重点是有必要食用新鲜水果蔬菜。3.He is no more capable of dealing with such an affair than she is.A) 他和她一样没有能力处理好那件事。B) 他比她更没能力处理这样的事。C) 他处理这事的能力并不比她强。D) 他没有能力像她一样处理这样一件事。4.Scientific and technical books requires revision at short intervals if their authors wish to keep pace with new ideas and discoveries.A) 科技类图书需要不间断地重新改写,如果它们的作者希望加进新观念新想法以使书不过时的话。B) 科技类图书需要经常进行重新改写,如果它们的作者受到新观念新发现影响的话。C) 科技类图书需要每隔较短的时间重新改写,如果它们的作者希望与新观念新发现保持同步发展的话。D) 科技类图书需要在短时期内重新改写,如果它们的作者能走在新想法新观念前面的话。5.We all understand that Chinese slippers are very popular in your market on account of their superior quality and competitive price.A) 我们都理解中国拖鞋在你们市场很受欢迎,说明它们质量超级价格有竞争力的。B) 我们都知道中国拖鞋在你们市场很受欢迎,估计是数量充足价格有竞争力的原因。C) 中国拖鞋在你们市场很受欢迎,而且价廉物美,这些我们都知道。D) 我们都知道中国拖鞋因价廉物美而畅销于你方市场。6.A lot of young people feel stress, particularly those from the middle class, and females more than males.A) 很多年轻人感到压力很大,中产阶级的女性比男性的压力还要大。B) 很多年轻人感到压力很大,中产阶级的年轻人尤其如此;女性比男性的压力大。C) 很多年轻人感到压力很大,那些从中产阶级家庭走出来的年轻人尤其如此;女性比男性的压力大。D) 很多年轻人感到压力很大,从中产阶级家庭走出来的女性比男性要多很多。7.He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn't help but feel sad about his death.A) 毫无疑问他是英雄,所以人们忍不住为他的死而感到伤心。B) 他毫无疑问是个伟大的英雄,所以人们禁不住为他的去世感到悲伤。C) 他的死一点也没有问题,所以人们没有为这个英雄感到悲伤。D) 他是一个伟大的英雄是不容质疑的,所以人们忍不住为他的去世伤心。8.Good students know how to make use of his study time. That‘s why they learn more things.A) 好学生充分利用学习时间,是因为他们想学习更多的东西。B) 好学生知道如何充分利用学习时间,这就是为什么他们能学更多的东西。C) 好学生知道如何充分利用学习时间,这就是为什么他们能学很多的东西。D) 好学生知道如何利用学习时间,这就是他们能学到更多东西的原因。9.According to my observation, those who are happy in life always have a strong will.A) 根据我的观察,凡是生活幸福的人总有坚强的意志。B) 我认为快乐的人总是会立下坚强的遗嘱。C) 根据我的观察,凡是生活快乐的人都有强烈的愿望。D) 根据我的观察,凡是生活快乐的人都有坚强的遗嘱。10.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.A) 根据最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与烟雾有关的疾病。B) 根据最近的一项调查,每年有4,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。C) 根据最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。D) 根据最近的一项调查,每年有4,000人死于与烟雾有关的疾病。

下列反应属于亲核取代反应的是

A. 苯环侧链上的卤代反应
B. 苯环上的卤代反应
C. 乙烯与氯气反应
D. 苄基溴的水解反应

下列现象哪些属于SN1反应特点?

A. 产物发生瓦尔登转化
B. 反应速率明显与亲核试剂的浓度有关
C. 反应速率与离去基的性质有关
D. 可能有重排产物

答案查题题库