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严管与厚爱结合，约束与激励并重，是我们党长期坚持的优良传统。()

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把党的政治建设作为党的根本性建设来抓，更需要建设一支政治过硬、堪当重任的优秀干部队伍。()

公务员报名参加公开选拔无须经所在单位同意。()

高校和科研院所领导人员不得兼任与其工作或教学科研领域相关的职务。()

Demography is the statistical study of human population
It can be a-general science that can be applied to any kind
of dynamic population, that is, one that changed over 【M1】
the time or space. It encompasses the study of the size, 【M2】
structure and distribution of populations, and spatial or
temporal changes in them in response to birth, death,
migration and aging.
Human demography is the most well known discipline
of demography, and typically what people refer when 【M3】
using the term demography. Demographic analysis
can be applied to whole societies or to groups defined by
criterion such as education, nationality, religion and ethnicity. 【M4】
In academia, demography is often regarded as a branch
of either economy or sociology. Formal demography 【M5】
limits its object of study to the measurement of populations
processes, when the more broad field of social demography 【M6】
studies also analyze the relationships between
economic, social, cultural and biological processes influencing on 【M7】
a population.
Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) is regarded as the "father of demography"
for his economic analysis of social organization which
produced the first scientific and theoretical work on
population, development, and group dynamics. At the end of the
18th century, Thomas Malthus concluded that, if unchecked,
populations would be subject to exponential growth. He feared
that population growth would intend to outstrip growth in food 【M8】
production, leading to ever increased famine and poverty; he 【M9】
is seen as the intellectual father of ideas of overpopulation and
the limits for growth. Later more sophisticated and realistic 【M10】
models were presented by Benjamin Gompertz and Verhulst.
【M1】