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米勒啤酒公司向黑人奖学金基金的捐赠《哈伯杂志》刊载了一则消息但是未做任何评论:米勒啤酒公司(MillerBrewing)每年向黑人奖学金基金捐赠15万美元,但该公司却花两倍的钱用于宣传这一做法。米勒公司拒绝对这一数字作出评价,但却指出瑟固德·马歇尔(ThurgoodMarshall)奖学金使87名黑人学生有机会进大学读书。菲利浦·莫里斯公司(PhilipMorris)公关总监诺埃尔·汉金(NoelHankin)说米勒公司的大部分促销开支用在了通过电视宣传该公司对奖学金的赞助。此外,米勒公司还在倡导黑人教育的杂志上做广告,广告中登出了米勒公司和奖学金基金的商标标识和800个电话号码。汉金说,这支小基金希望走出著名的“美国黑人大学基金”(UNCF)的影子。UNCF吸收了大量的捐赠,主要救济黑人私立学校。而瑟固德·马歇尔基金赞助的是为数更多的、吸收了70%黑人学生的黑人公立学校。公司在宣传上的投入多于所谓捐赠的数额并不是新鲜事。据企业公民(CorporateCitizen)(西雅图一家研究公司捐赠的机构)总裁克莱格史密斯先生说,2:1或者3:1的数额比例是很正常的。问题:宣传开支超过了捐赠数额,公司慈善业能否增加股东财富?

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The communication system used by the GMDSS includes ______.

A. short-range and long-rang radio system
B. INMARSAT and COSPAS-SARSAT
C. long-range and terrestrial radio system
D. the terrestrial and satellite communication systems

The GMDSS defines four sea areas based on the ______.

A. location and capacity of the facilities located on board ships
B. position and type of a ship station
C. capacity and location of shore based communication facilities
D. position and capacity of mobile communication stations

GMDSS is the abbreviation of ______.

A. the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
B. the Global Marines Distress and Safety System
C. the Global Maritimes Distress and Safety System
D. the Global Marine Distress and Safety System

Which statement is false regarding a GMDSS-equipped ship?

A conditional or partial exemption may be granted, in exceptional circumstances, for a single voyage outside the sea area for which the vessel is equipped.
B. Ships must have the required equipment inspected at least once every 12 months.
C. Ships must carry at least three persons holding GMDSS operator’s license for distress safety radio communications purposes.
D. The regulations apply to all passenger ships regardless of size and cargo ships of 300 gross tons and upwards.

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