题目内容
A．Group dates certainly lead to serious relationships for the members of the group.B．M
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听力原文：W: Shall we continue, John？
M: Yeah. After "time-out", I'm energetic again!
W: You are really interesting!
M: You mean I scored？!
W: Ha-ha, yes. You are so popular now that many people want to know something about your life. Can you share it with the audience？
M: Thank you. I'm glad I can bring you happiness.
W: What is the easiest thing for you in the United States？
M: The easiest thing for me is sleep. When you are in bed, you have nothing to worry about. What worries me most in the States is leaving my home. Whenever you are outside, many things are there waiting for you to deal with.
W: What's your favourite TV programme？
M: My favourite TV programme is called "Parenthood".
W: In the past year, you must have had a lot of pressure from the media. Have you had some relief this year？
M: I get some relief at least before a game starts. But it's hard to describe the pressure you have when you're playing.
W: Who do you think is more important, Rockets point guard Steve Francis or yourself？.
M: Everybody is important. I always think so. The five people on the court aren't the only ones. Those sitting on the benches are as important. Everybody is a part of a machine,
W: When you were straggling not long ago, some people in China felt disappointed at you, and there were also some comments about you on the Internet. Did you read those comments？ Did they annoy you？
M: I read some of them. Yes, they annoyed me. But the people I am going to face are not those who wrote the comments but the players I play against and my teammates.
(20)
Creative Justice
The Ancient Method of Punishment
Throwing criminals in jail is an ancient and widespread method of punishment, but is it a wise one？ It does seem reasonable to keep wrongdoers in a place where they find fewer opportunities to hurt innocent people, and where they might discover that crime doesn't pay. The system has long been considered fair and sound by those who want to see the guilty punished and society protected. Yet the value of this form. of justice is now being questioned by the very men who have to apply it—the judges. The reason, they say, is that prison doesn't do anyone any good.
The Alternative Sentencing
Does it really help society, or the victim, or the victim's family,' to put in jail a man who, while drunk at the wheel of his car, has injured or killed another pemon7 [t would be more helpful to make the man pay for his victim's medical bills and compensate him for the bad experience, the loss of working time, and any other problems arising from the accident, ff the victim is dead, in most cases his family could use some financial assistance.
The Idea of Compensation
The idea of compensation is far from now: some ancient nations had laws defining very precisely what should be paid for every offense and injury. In Babylon, around 2,700 B. C., a thief had to give back five times the value of the goods he had stolen; in Rome, centuries later, thieves only paid double. "Good system!" say modem judges, who know what bad effects a prison term can have on a nonviolent first offender. A young thief who spends time in jail receives there a thorough education in crime from his fellow prisoners. Willingly or not, he has to associate with tough criminals who will drag him into more serious offenses, more prison terms -- a life of repeated wrongdoing that will leave a trail of victims and cost the community a great deal of money; for it is very expensive to put a man on trial and keep him in jail.
Other Kinds of Punishment for "Light" Criminals
Such considerations have caused a number of English and American judges to try other kinds of punishment for "light" criminals, all unpleasant enough to discourage the offenders from repeating their offenses, but safe for them because they are not exposed to dangerous company. They pay for their crime by helping their victims, financially or otherwise, or by doing unpaid labor for their community; they may have to work for the poor or the mentally ill, to clean the streets of their town, collect litter or plant trees, or to do some work for which they are qualified. Or perhaps they take a job and repay their victim out of their salary. This sort of punishment, called an alternative sentence, is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not likely to be dangerous to the public, such as forgers, shoplifters, and drivers who have caused traffic accidents. Alternative sentences are considered particularly good for young offenders. The sentenced criminal has the right to refuse the new type of punishment if he prefers a prison term.
The Application of "Creative Justice"
Since alternative sentences are not defined by law, it is up to the judges to find the punishment that fits the crime. They have shown remarkable imagination in applying what they call "creative justice".
A dentist convicted of killing a motorcyclist while driving drank has been condemned to fix the teeth of the poor and the elderly at his own expense one day a week for a full year. Another drunk driver (age nineteen ) was ordered to work in the emergency mom of a hospital once a week for three years, so that he could see for himself the results of careless driving.
A thief who had stolen some equipment from a farmer had to raise a pig and a calf for his victim. A former city treasurer, guilty of dishonest actions, w
In the third paragraph last line, the word "pharmaceutical" probably means _______ in the
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
Directions: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
听力原文：M: Hi, Jane ... Say, are you OK？ You're looking a bit tired.
W: Oh, I am. It's my neighbors.
M: Oh, so they're acting up again, Huh？
W: Unfortunately, yes, they are.
M: Loud music？
W: Not exactly. You've been to my apartment, right？
M: Yeah. I've been there once. It's a nice place.
W: Well, thank you. So you remember I live on the top floor. Well, last night, around eleven, my neighbors decided to go up on the roof of my apartment building.
M: The roof？ Really？
W: Yeah. They had this guy in from out of town and they wanted to show him the view! Can you believe it？ I was soundly asleep, and all of a sudden I heard "stomp, stomp, stomp!" They were walking around on the roof. It sounded like my ceiling was going to fall in.
M: So what did you do？
W: Well, after about ten minutes, I got dressed and went up there to tell them to be quiet. I was so mad. Then of course after that, I couldn't go back to sleep.
M: Oh, don't you hate when that happens？ You can't fall asleep, and then before you know it, it's morning and the alarm clock is going off.
What did her neighbors do that irritated Jane？
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