题目内容

Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30% of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12%-13% of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to recover this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink massive volumes of water in a short time, and camels have been known to drink over 100 liters in a few minutes. A person who severely loses water, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water for recovery at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid mixing of the body liquid with water causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food by searching quite a few distant places. Desert-adapted animals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely thirsty: it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.
What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. How large desert animals adapt to the environment.
B. Weather conditions in the desert.
C. Human use of large desert animals.
D. Health problems of large desert animals.

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The word "arrested" in the fifth line of the third paragraph can be best replaced by ______.

A. transferred
B. threaded
C. attracted
D. switched

What does the author imply regarding large desert-adapted animals?

A. They have good appetite at night.
B. They never lose body water.
C. They seldom feel thirsty.
D. They travel long distances looking for food.

The phrase "to pay off" in paragraph eight can be replaced by ______.

A. to be worthwhile
B. to make profit
C. to pay up
D. to succeed

Snow-blindness, according to the passage, can be overcome by ______.

A. crossing a solid white territory
B. producing more and more eye fluid
C. continuously searching for something to look at
D. providing something for the eyes to focus on

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