题目内容

Recent research had claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air could have an ill effect on people's physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance. If the balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorms, earthquakes or when winds such as the Mistral, Foehn, Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibers, or from TV sets, duplicators or computer display screens.
When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also found to be affected, particularly before earthquakes: snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.
Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or m any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.
To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists-recommend the use of ionisers: small portable machines that generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative or positive in research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all, it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.
What effect does excessive positive ions have on some people?

A. They think they are mad.
B. They feel very tired.
C. They become violently sick.
D. They are too tired to do anything.

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听力原文:M: Okay. May I see your driver's license please?
W: What? Did I do anything wrong?
M: License, please. And your car registration.
W: Oh, yeah. It's here somewhere in the glove compartment. Yeah, here it is.
M: Madame, did you realize you were speeding in a school zone?
W: What? No, I didn't, but that's probably because my odometer is broken, I mean, malfunctioning.
M: Yes, you were going 50 miles per hour in a 20 miles per hour zone. And, you failed to come to a complete stop at the intersection back there.
W: Rolling stops don't count?
M: And, one of your break lights is out, you're not wearing a seat belt, and your driver's license expired six months ago.
W: And your name is...Officer Smith? Hey, are you related to the Smiths in town? My husband's Cousin's husband, I think his name is Fred, works for the police department here. Or is that the fire department? Anyway, I thought you might be good pals, and you know...
M: Hey, are you trying to influence an officer? I could have this car impounded right now because of these infractions.
W: No, of course not.
M: Okay, then. Here's your ticket. You can either appear in court to pay the fine or mail it in. Have a nice day,
W: Do you take cash?
(20)

A. The employer and employee.
B. The interviewer and interviewee.
C. The teacher and student.
D. The police officer and driver.

A.Because people have to spend too much time and energy to produce it.B.Because too mu

A. Because people have to spend too much time and energy to produce it.
Because too much grain protein is needed to produce it.
C. Because it contains too much fat and protein.
D. Because it is not good to the health.

A.Children do not know whether TV shows are true or not.B.Children can tell that some

A. Children do not know whether TV shows are true or not.
B. Children can tell that some programs are real and some are not.
Children know clearly that TV shows present an unreal world.
D. Children don't care whether or not TV shows are real.

A.The wrong address of Paul's house.B.Paul's house is three blocks from his old one.C.

A. The wrong address of Paul's house.
B. Paul's house is three blocks from his old one.
C. The exact address of Paul's house.
D. No information about Paul's house.

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