The ____of 1861-1865 ended in the defeat of the Southerners and the abolition of slavery.
A. Independence War
B. Civil War
C. WWI
D. WWII
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Among the realistic writers, William Dean Howells mainly concerned with the _____ class in his writings; Henry James with the ____ class; while Mark Twain with the _____ class.
A. upper; lower; middle
B. middle, lower, upper
C. middle; upper; lower
D. upper; middle; lower
Which novel is considered as manifesto of American Naturalism?
A. Mactegue
B. Maggie: a Girl of the Streets
C. Martin Eden
D. Sister Carrie
Which novel is considered as the first uncompromising American naturalistic novel?
A. Sister Carrie
B. Martin Eden
C. Maggie: a Girl of the Streets
D. The Octopus
Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more_____________.
A. rational
B. humorous
C. optimistic
D. pessimistic